Gravitational Waves from Confining Dark Sectors with Self-Consistent Effective Potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Houtz, Rachel, Ulloa, Martha, West, Mia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Houtz, Rachel
Ulloa, Martha
West, Mia
author_facet Houtz, Rachel
Ulloa, Martha
West, Mia
contents In this work, we present a self-consistent prediction for the gravitational wave signal arising from confinement-induced phase transitions in hidden non-Abelian SU(N) gauge theories with F light flavors. To do this, we impose perturbativity and unitarity constraints on the thermal effective potential to identify the portion of parameter space that admits a reliable effective field theory description. We also include the Polyakov-loop-improved finite-temperature potential for both N=3 and N=4, where N is the number of dark colors, using an approximate computation of the mediating effects. We compute the resulting gravitational wave spectrum and delineate the regions of parameter space that remain phenomenologically viable after imposing theoretical consistency conditions. We find that these constraints make uncovering a stochastic background gravitational wave signal in this scenario more challenging, even for proposed future detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_23467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Waves from Confining Dark Sectors with Self-Consistent Effective Potentials
Houtz, Rachel
Ulloa, Martha
West, Mia
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we present a self-consistent prediction for the gravitational wave signal arising from confinement-induced phase transitions in hidden non-Abelian SU(N) gauge theories with F light flavors. To do this, we impose perturbativity and unitarity constraints on the thermal effective potential to identify the portion of parameter space that admits a reliable effective field theory description. We also include the Polyakov-loop-improved finite-temperature potential for both N=3 and N=4, where N is the number of dark colors, using an approximate computation of the mediating effects. We compute the resulting gravitational wave spectrum and delineate the regions of parameter space that remain phenomenologically viable after imposing theoretical consistency conditions. We find that these constraints make uncovering a stochastic background gravitational wave signal in this scenario more challenging, even for proposed future detectors.
title Gravitational Waves from Confining Dark Sectors with Self-Consistent Effective Potentials
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23467