ML-PCM : Machine Learning Technique for Write Optimization in Phase Change Memory (PCM)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Desai, Mahek, Quinn, Rowena, Asadinia, Marjan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Desai, Mahek
Quinn, Rowena
Asadinia, Marjan
author_facet Desai, Mahek
Quinn, Rowena
Asadinia, Marjan
contents As transistor-based memory technologies like dynamic random access memory (DRAM) approach their scalability limits, the need to explore alternative storage solutions becomes increasingly urgent. Phase-change memory (PCM) has gained attention as a promising option due to its scalability, fast access speeds, and zero leakage power compared to conventional memory systems. However, despite these advantages, PCM faces several challenges that impede its broader adoption, particularly its limited lifespan due to material degradation during write operations, as well as the high energy demands of these processes. For PCM to become a viable storage alternative, enhancing its endurance and reducing the energy required for write operations are essential. This paper proposes the use of a neural network (NN) model to predict critical parameters such as write latency, energy consumption, and endurance by monitoring real-time operating conditions and device characteristics. These predictions are key to improving PCM performance and identifying optimal write settings, making PCM a more practical and efficient option for data storage in applications with frequent write operations. Our approach leads to significant improvements, with NN predictions achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.0073% for endurance, 0.23% for total write latency, and 4.92% for total write energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ML-PCM : Machine Learning Technique for Write Optimization in Phase Change Memory (PCM)
Desai, Mahek
Quinn, Rowena
Asadinia, Marjan
Hardware Architecture
As transistor-based memory technologies like dynamic random access memory (DRAM) approach their scalability limits, the need to explore alternative storage solutions becomes increasingly urgent. Phase-change memory (PCM) has gained attention as a promising option due to its scalability, fast access speeds, and zero leakage power compared to conventional memory systems. However, despite these advantages, PCM faces several challenges that impede its broader adoption, particularly its limited lifespan due to material degradation during write operations, as well as the high energy demands of these processes. For PCM to become a viable storage alternative, enhancing its endurance and reducing the energy required for write operations are essential. This paper proposes the use of a neural network (NN) model to predict critical parameters such as write latency, energy consumption, and endurance by monitoring real-time operating conditions and device characteristics. These predictions are key to improving PCM performance and identifying optimal write settings, making PCM a more practical and efficient option for data storage in applications with frequent write operations. Our approach leads to significant improvements, with NN predictions achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.0073% for endurance, 0.23% for total write latency, and 4.92% for total write energy.
title ML-PCM : Machine Learning Technique for Write Optimization in Phase Change Memory (PCM)
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00026