Perturbation-mitigated USV Navigation with Distributionally Robust Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Zhaofan, Yang, Minghao, Xie, Sihong, Xiong, Hui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhaofan
Yang, Minghao
Xie, Sihong
Xiong, Hui
author_facet Zhang, Zhaofan
Yang, Minghao
Xie, Sihong
Xiong, Hui
contents The robustness of Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) is crucial when facing unknown and complex marine environments, especially when heteroscedastic observational noise poses significant challenges to sensor-based navigation tasks. Recently, Distributional Reinforcement Learning (DistRL) has shown promising results in some challenging autonomous navigation tasks without prior environmental information. However, these methods overlook situations where noise patterns vary across different environmental conditions, hindering safe navigation and disrupting the learning of value functions. To address the problem, we propose DRIQN to integrate Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) with implicit quantile networks to optimize worst-case performance under natural environmental conditions. Leveraging explicit subgroup modeling in the replay buffer, DRIQN incorporates heterogeneous noise sources and target robustness-critical scenarios. Experimental results based on the risk-sensitive environment demonstrate that DRIQN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving +13.51\% success rate, -12.28\% collision rate and +35.46\% for time saving, +27.99\% for energy saving, compared with the runner-up.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturbation-mitigated USV Navigation with Distributionally Robust Reinforcement Learning
Zhang, Zhaofan
Yang, Minghao
Xie, Sihong
Xiong, Hui
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
The robustness of Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) is crucial when facing unknown and complex marine environments, especially when heteroscedastic observational noise poses significant challenges to sensor-based navigation tasks. Recently, Distributional Reinforcement Learning (DistRL) has shown promising results in some challenging autonomous navigation tasks without prior environmental information. However, these methods overlook situations where noise patterns vary across different environmental conditions, hindering safe navigation and disrupting the learning of value functions. To address the problem, we propose DRIQN to integrate Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) with implicit quantile networks to optimize worst-case performance under natural environmental conditions. Leveraging explicit subgroup modeling in the replay buffer, DRIQN incorporates heterogeneous noise sources and target robustness-critical scenarios. Experimental results based on the risk-sensitive environment demonstrate that DRIQN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving +13.51\% success rate, -12.28\% collision rate and +35.46\% for time saving, +27.99\% for energy saving, compared with the runner-up.
title Perturbation-mitigated USV Navigation with Distributionally Robust Reinforcement Learning
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00030