Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2025
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00053 |
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Inhaltsangabe:
- Efficient mixed-precision matrix multiply accumulate (MMA) operations are critical for accelerating deep learning workloads on GPGPUs. However, existing open-source dot product implementations for Tensor Cores rely on discrete arithmetic units, leading to high latency, accumulated rounding errors, and poor resource utilization. To address these challenges, we propose Ten-Four, a scalable mixed-precision fused dot product unit that integrates both the floating-point and integer arithmetic pipelines within a single fused architecture, implemented as part of the open-source RISC-V-based Vortex GPGPU's Tensor Core Unit extension. Our design supports low-precision multiplication in FP16/BF16/FP8/BF8/INT8/INT4 formats and higher-precision accumulation in FP32/INT32, with native support for Microscaling (MX) and sparse lane clock-gating for dynamic power reduction, while matching NVIDIA Tensor Core's numerical accuracy. Ten-Four achieves 4-cycle operation latency at 262.325 MHz Fmax, delivering 134.308 GFLOPS peak throughput per Tensor Core on the AMD Xilinx Alveo U55C FPGA, demonstrating ~3.1x performance improvement over an equivalent Berkeley HardFloat-based implementation at less than 60% the area cost.