Reconfigurable Auxetic Devices (RADs) for Robotic Surface Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Miske, Jacob, Maya, Ahyan, Inkiad, Ahnaf, Lipton, Jeffrey Ian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Miske, Jacob
Maya, Ahyan
Inkiad, Ahnaf
Lipton, Jeffrey Ian
author_facet Miske, Jacob
Maya, Ahyan
Inkiad, Ahnaf
Lipton, Jeffrey Ian
contents Robotic surfaces traditionally use materials with a positive Poisson's ratio to push and pull on a manipulation interface. Auxetic materials with a negative Poisson's ratio may expand in multiple directions when stretched and enable conformable interfaces. Here we demonstrate reconfigurable auxetic lattices for robotic surface manipulation. Our approach enables shape control through reconfigurable locking or embedded servos that underactuate an auxetic lattice structure. Variable expansion of local lattice areas is enabled by backlash between unit cells. Demonstrations of variable surface conformity are presented with characterization metrics. Experimental results are validated against a simplified model of the system, which uses an activation function to model intercell coupling with backlash. Reconfigurable auxetic structures are shown to achieve manipulation via variable surface contraction and expansion. This structure maintains compliance with backlash in contrast with previous work on auxetics, opening new opportunities in adaptive robotic structures for surface manipulation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconfigurable Auxetic Devices (RADs) for Robotic Surface Manipulation
Miske, Jacob
Maya, Ahyan
Inkiad, Ahnaf
Lipton, Jeffrey Ian
Robotics
Robotic surfaces traditionally use materials with a positive Poisson's ratio to push and pull on a manipulation interface. Auxetic materials with a negative Poisson's ratio may expand in multiple directions when stretched and enable conformable interfaces. Here we demonstrate reconfigurable auxetic lattices for robotic surface manipulation. Our approach enables shape control through reconfigurable locking or embedded servos that underactuate an auxetic lattice structure. Variable expansion of local lattice areas is enabled by backlash between unit cells. Demonstrations of variable surface conformity are presented with characterization metrics. Experimental results are validated against a simplified model of the system, which uses an activation function to model intercell coupling with backlash. Reconfigurable auxetic structures are shown to achieve manipulation via variable surface contraction and expansion. This structure maintains compliance with backlash in contrast with previous work on auxetics, opening new opportunities in adaptive robotic structures for surface manipulation tasks.
title Reconfigurable Auxetic Devices (RADs) for Robotic Surface Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00072