Comparative Analysis of Vision Transformer, Convolutional, and Hybrid Architectures for Mental Health Classification Using Actigraphy-Derived Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Okala, Ifeanyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Okala, Ifeanyi
author_facet Okala, Ifeanyi
contents This work examines how three different image-based methods, VGG16, ViT-B/16, and CoAtNet-Tiny, perform in identifying depression, schizophrenia, and healthy controls using daily actigraphy records. Wrist-worn activity signals from the Psykose and Depresjon datasets were converted into 30 by 48 images and evaluated through a three-fold subject-wise split. Although all methods fitted the training data well, their behaviour on unseen data differed. VGG16 improved steadily but often settled at lower accuracy. ViT-B/16 reached strong results in some runs, but its performance shifted noticeably from fold to fold. CoAtNet-Tiny stood out as the most reliable, recording the highest average accuracy and the most stable curves across folds. It also produced the strongest precision, recall, and F1-scores, particularly for the underrepresented depression and schizophrenia classes. Overall, the findings indicate that CoAtNet-Tiny performed most consistently on the actigraphy images, while VGG16 and ViT-B/16 yielded mixed results. These observations suggest that certain hybrid designs may be especially suited for mental-health work that relies on actigraphy-derived images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Analysis of Vision Transformer, Convolutional, and Hybrid Architectures for Mental Health Classification Using Actigraphy-Derived Images
Okala, Ifeanyi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
This work examines how three different image-based methods, VGG16, ViT-B/16, and CoAtNet-Tiny, perform in identifying depression, schizophrenia, and healthy controls using daily actigraphy records. Wrist-worn activity signals from the Psykose and Depresjon datasets were converted into 30 by 48 images and evaluated through a three-fold subject-wise split. Although all methods fitted the training data well, their behaviour on unseen data differed. VGG16 improved steadily but often settled at lower accuracy. ViT-B/16 reached strong results in some runs, but its performance shifted noticeably from fold to fold. CoAtNet-Tiny stood out as the most reliable, recording the highest average accuracy and the most stable curves across folds. It also produced the strongest precision, recall, and F1-scores, particularly for the underrepresented depression and schizophrenia classes. Overall, the findings indicate that CoAtNet-Tiny performed most consistently on the actigraphy images, while VGG16 and ViT-B/16 yielded mixed results. These observations suggest that certain hybrid designs may be especially suited for mental-health work that relies on actigraphy-derived images.
title Comparative Analysis of Vision Transformer, Convolutional, and Hybrid Architectures for Mental Health Classification Using Actigraphy-Derived Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00103