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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sasieta, Martin, Swingle, Brian, López, Alejandro Vilar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00149
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author Sasieta, Martin
Swingle, Brian
López, Alejandro Vilar
author_facet Sasieta, Martin
Swingle, Brian
López, Alejandro Vilar
contents We construct a simple two-dimensional holographic model of a closed "baby" universe. The baby universe spacetime originates from the black hole interior in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity. The holographic description is a low-temperature thermal pure state of two Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models. The construction of the state relies on the insertion of a heavy matter operator, which supports the baby universe, together with a first-order thermal phase transition between a black hole phase and an empty Anti de Sitter (AdS) phase. For the transition, we employ a version of the Maldacena-Qi phase transition of two coupled SYK systems. The bulk entanglement between the AdS region and the baby universe remains O(N) below the transition, owing to the large number of light bulk fields. This entanglement admits a definition through coarse-graining over SYK couplings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baby Universes from Thermal Pure States in SYK
Sasieta, Martin
Swingle, Brian
López, Alejandro Vilar
High Energy Physics - Theory
We construct a simple two-dimensional holographic model of a closed "baby" universe. The baby universe spacetime originates from the black hole interior in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity. The holographic description is a low-temperature thermal pure state of two Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models. The construction of the state relies on the insertion of a heavy matter operator, which supports the baby universe, together with a first-order thermal phase transition between a black hole phase and an empty Anti de Sitter (AdS) phase. For the transition, we employ a version of the Maldacena-Qi phase transition of two coupled SYK systems. The bulk entanglement between the AdS region and the baby universe remains O(N) below the transition, owing to the large number of light bulk fields. This entanglement admits a definition through coarse-graining over SYK couplings.
title Baby Universes from Thermal Pure States in SYK
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00149