Beyond Expected Goals: A Probabilistic Framework for Shot Occurrences in Soccer

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Pipping-Gamón, Jonathan, Feng, Tianshu, Sabin, R. Paul
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911399608844288
author Pipping-Gamón, Jonathan
Feng, Tianshu
Sabin, R. Paul
author_facet Pipping-Gamón, Jonathan
Feng, Tianshu
Sabin, R. Paul
contents Expected goals (xG) models estimate the probability that a shot results in a goal from its context (e.g., location, pressure), but they operate only on observed shots. We propose xG+, a possession-level framework that first estimates the probability that a shot occurs within the next second and its corresponding xG if it were to occur. We also introduce ways to aggregate this joint probability estimate over the course of a possession. By jointly modeling shot-taking behavior and shot quality, xG+ remedies the conditioning-on-shots limitation of standard xG. We show that this improves predictive accuracy at the team level and produces a more persistent player skill signal than standard xG models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Expected Goals: A Probabilistic Framework for Shot Occurrences in Soccer
Pipping-Gamón, Jonathan
Feng, Tianshu
Sabin, R. Paul
Applications
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Expected goals (xG) models estimate the probability that a shot results in a goal from its context (e.g., location, pressure), but they operate only on observed shots. We propose xG+, a possession-level framework that first estimates the probability that a shot occurs within the next second and its corresponding xG if it were to occur. We also introduce ways to aggregate this joint probability estimate over the course of a possession. By jointly modeling shot-taking behavior and shot quality, xG+ remedies the conditioning-on-shots limitation of standard xG. We show that this improves predictive accuracy at the team level and produces a more persistent player skill signal than standard xG models.
title Beyond Expected Goals: A Probabilistic Framework for Shot Occurrences in Soccer
topic Applications
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00203