"Why the face?": Exploring Robot Error Detection Using Instrumented Bystander Reactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parreira, Maria Teresa, Zhang, Ruidong, Lingaraju, Sukruth Gowdru, Bremers, Alexandra, Fang, Xuanyu, Ramirez-Aristizabal, Adolfo, Saha, Manaswi, Kuniavsky, Michael, Zhang, Cheng, Ju, Wendy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Parreira, Maria Teresa
Zhang, Ruidong
Lingaraju, Sukruth Gowdru
Bremers, Alexandra
Fang, Xuanyu
Ramirez-Aristizabal, Adolfo
Saha, Manaswi
Kuniavsky, Michael
Zhang, Cheng
Ju, Wendy
author_facet Parreira, Maria Teresa
Zhang, Ruidong
Lingaraju, Sukruth Gowdru
Bremers, Alexandra
Fang, Xuanyu
Ramirez-Aristizabal, Adolfo
Saha, Manaswi
Kuniavsky, Michael
Zhang, Cheng
Ju, Wendy
contents How do humans recognize and rectify social missteps? We achieve social competence by looking around at our peers, decoding subtle cues from bystanders - a raised eyebrow, a laugh - to evaluate the environment and our actions. Robots, however, struggle to perceive and make use of these nuanced reactions. By employing a novel neck-mounted device that records facial expressions from the chin region, we explore the potential of previously untapped data to capture and interpret human responses to robot error. First, we develop NeckNet-18, a 3D facial reconstruction model to map the reactions captured through the chin camera onto facial points and head motion. We then use these facial responses to develop a robot error detection model which outperforms standard methodologies such as using OpenFace or video data, generalizing well especially for within-participant data. Through this work, we argue for expanding human-in-the-loop robot sensing, fostering more seamless integration of robots into diverse human environments, pushing the boundaries of social cue detection and opening new avenues for adaptable robotics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Why the face?": Exploring Robot Error Detection Using Instrumented Bystander Reactions
Parreira, Maria Teresa
Zhang, Ruidong
Lingaraju, Sukruth Gowdru
Bremers, Alexandra
Fang, Xuanyu
Ramirez-Aristizabal, Adolfo
Saha, Manaswi
Kuniavsky, Michael
Zhang, Cheng
Ju, Wendy
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
How do humans recognize and rectify social missteps? We achieve social competence by looking around at our peers, decoding subtle cues from bystanders - a raised eyebrow, a laugh - to evaluate the environment and our actions. Robots, however, struggle to perceive and make use of these nuanced reactions. By employing a novel neck-mounted device that records facial expressions from the chin region, we explore the potential of previously untapped data to capture and interpret human responses to robot error. First, we develop NeckNet-18, a 3D facial reconstruction model to map the reactions captured through the chin camera onto facial points and head motion. We then use these facial responses to develop a robot error detection model which outperforms standard methodologies such as using OpenFace or video data, generalizing well especially for within-participant data. Through this work, we argue for expanding human-in-the-loop robot sensing, fostering more seamless integration of robots into diverse human environments, pushing the boundaries of social cue detection and opening new avenues for adaptable robotics.
title "Why the face?": Exploring Robot Error Detection Using Instrumented Bystander Reactions
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00262