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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhu, Chenqi, Burner, Levi, Aloimonos, Yiannis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00327
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author Zhu, Chenqi
Burner, Levi
Aloimonos, Yiannis
author_facet Zhu, Chenqi
Burner, Levi
Aloimonos, Yiannis
contents Visual odometry techniques typically rely on feature extraction from a sequence of images and subsequent computation of optical flow. This point-to-point correspondence between two consecutive frames can be costly to compute and suffers from varying accuracy, which affects the odometry estimate's quality. Attempts have been made to bypass the difficulties originating from the correspondence problem by adopting line features and fusing other sensors (event camera, IMU) to improve performance, many of which still heavily rely on correspondence. If the camera observes a straight line as it moves, the image of the line sweeps a smooth surface in image-space time. It is a ruled surface and analyzing its shape gives information about odometry. Further, its estimation requires only differentially computed updates from point-to-line associations. Inspired by event cameras' propensity for edge detection, this research presents a novel algorithm to reconstruct 3D scenes and visual odometry from these ruled surfaces. By constraining the surfaces with the inertia measurements from an onboard IMU sensor, the dimensionality of the solution space is greatly reduced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Odometry Without Correspondence from Inertially Constrained Ruled Surfaces
Zhu, Chenqi
Burner, Levi
Aloimonos, Yiannis
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual odometry techniques typically rely on feature extraction from a sequence of images and subsequent computation of optical flow. This point-to-point correspondence between two consecutive frames can be costly to compute and suffers from varying accuracy, which affects the odometry estimate's quality. Attempts have been made to bypass the difficulties originating from the correspondence problem by adopting line features and fusing other sensors (event camera, IMU) to improve performance, many of which still heavily rely on correspondence. If the camera observes a straight line as it moves, the image of the line sweeps a smooth surface in image-space time. It is a ruled surface and analyzing its shape gives information about odometry. Further, its estimation requires only differentially computed updates from point-to-line associations. Inspired by event cameras' propensity for edge detection, this research presents a novel algorithm to reconstruct 3D scenes and visual odometry from these ruled surfaces. By constraining the surfaces with the inertia measurements from an onboard IMU sensor, the dimensionality of the solution space is greatly reduced.
title Odometry Without Correspondence from Inertially Constrained Ruled Surfaces
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00327