Quantized nonlinear transport and its breakdown in Fermi gases with Berry curvature

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Fan, Li, Xingyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915820828884992
author Yang, Fan
Li, Xingyu
author_facet Yang, Fan
Li, Xingyu
contents Quantized transport not only exist in gapped topological states but also in metallic states. Recently, Kane proposed a quantized nonlinear conductance in ballistic metals whose value is determined by the Euler characteristic of the Fermi sea [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 076801 (2022)]. In this paper, we consider two-dimensional noninteracting fermionic systems whose Fermi surface has nonvanishing Berry curvature. We find that the Berry curvature at the Fermi surface does not affect the quantized nonlinear transport for translationally invariant systems. When spatial inhomogeneity is introduced, such quantization breaks down due to the combined effect of Berry curvature and the gradient of local potential. Such breakdown of quantization can be observed in trapped ultracold atoms with topological bands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantized nonlinear transport and its breakdown in Fermi gases with Berry curvature
Yang, Fan
Li, Xingyu
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantized transport not only exist in gapped topological states but also in metallic states. Recently, Kane proposed a quantized nonlinear conductance in ballistic metals whose value is determined by the Euler characteristic of the Fermi sea [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 076801 (2022)]. In this paper, we consider two-dimensional noninteracting fermionic systems whose Fermi surface has nonvanishing Berry curvature. We find that the Berry curvature at the Fermi surface does not affect the quantized nonlinear transport for translationally invariant systems. When spatial inhomogeneity is introduced, such quantization breaks down due to the combined effect of Berry curvature and the gradient of local potential. Such breakdown of quantization can be observed in trapped ultracold atoms with topological bands.
title Quantized nonlinear transport and its breakdown in Fermi gases with Berry curvature
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00356