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Main Authors: Xiang, Yuexin, Fu, Qishuang, Li, Yuquan, Wang, Qin, Yuen, Tsz Hon, Yu, Jiangshan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00377
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author Xiang, Yuexin
Fu, Qishuang
Li, Yuquan
Wang, Qin
Yuen, Tsz Hon
Yu, Jiangshan
author_facet Xiang, Yuexin
Fu, Qishuang
Li, Yuquan
Wang, Qin
Yuen, Tsz Hon
Yu, Jiangshan
contents Memecoins, emerging from internet culture and community-driven narratives, have rapidly evolved into a unique class of crypto assets. Unlike technology-driven cryptocurrencies, their market dynamics are primarily shaped by viral social media diffusion, celebrity influence, and speculative capital inflows. To capture the distinctive vulnerabilities of these ecosystems, we present the first Memecoin Ecosystem Fragility Framework (ME2F). ME2F formalizes memecoin risks in three dimensions: i) Volatility Dynamics Score capturing persistent and extreme price swings together with spillover from base chains; ii) Whale Dominance Score quantifying ownership concentration among top holders; and iii) Sentiment Amplification Score measuring the impact of attention-driven shocks on market stability. We apply ME2F to representative tokens (over 65% market share) and show that fragility is not evenly distributed across the ecosystem. Politically themed tokens such as TRUMP, MELANIA, and LIBRA concentrate the highest risks, combining volatility, ownership concentration, and sensitivity to sentiment shocks. Established memecoins such as DOGE, SHIB, and PEPE fall into an intermediate range. Benchmark tokens ETH and SOL remain consistently resilient due to deeper liquidity and institutional participation. Our findings provide the first ecosystem-level evidence of memecoin fragility and highlight governance implications for enhancing market resilience in the Web3 era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Memecoin Fragility
Xiang, Yuexin
Fu, Qishuang
Li, Yuquan
Wang, Qin
Yuen, Tsz Hon
Yu, Jiangshan
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Memecoins, emerging from internet culture and community-driven narratives, have rapidly evolved into a unique class of crypto assets. Unlike technology-driven cryptocurrencies, their market dynamics are primarily shaped by viral social media diffusion, celebrity influence, and speculative capital inflows. To capture the distinctive vulnerabilities of these ecosystems, we present the first Memecoin Ecosystem Fragility Framework (ME2F). ME2F formalizes memecoin risks in three dimensions: i) Volatility Dynamics Score capturing persistent and extreme price swings together with spillover from base chains; ii) Whale Dominance Score quantifying ownership concentration among top holders; and iii) Sentiment Amplification Score measuring the impact of attention-driven shocks on market stability. We apply ME2F to representative tokens (over 65% market share) and show that fragility is not evenly distributed across the ecosystem. Politically themed tokens such as TRUMP, MELANIA, and LIBRA concentrate the highest risks, combining volatility, ownership concentration, and sensitivity to sentiment shocks. Established memecoins such as DOGE, SHIB, and PEPE fall into an intermediate range. Benchmark tokens ETH and SOL remain consistently resilient due to deeper liquidity and institutional participation. Our findings provide the first ecosystem-level evidence of memecoin fragility and highlight governance implications for enhancing market resilience in the Web3 era.
title Measuring Memecoin Fragility
topic Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00377