A 40 GHz Low-Power Variable-Gain Low Noise Amplifier in 28-nm CMOS Process

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Reddy, Harshith, Arora, Pankaj
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Reddy, Harshith
Arora, Pankaj
author_facet Reddy, Harshith
Arora, Pankaj
contents A Low-Power Variable Gain (VG) mm-Wave Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is designed and simulated in a 28-nm CMOS process. The LNA utilizes a simple, yet novel, technique presented in this paper to vary the small-signal output resistance to provide gain control. The amplifier also utilizes forward body biasing to reduce the supply voltage to 0.7 V and enhance power efficiency. A simultaneous noise and input matching (SNIM) technique is used to provide robust input matching and noise performance during gain adjustment. The proposed VG-LNA achieves a peak gain of 21 dB at 40.5 GHz with a noise figure of 2.8 dB and consumes only 4.5 mW. At the highest gain configuration, an input-referred 1-dB compression of -21 dBm and IP3 of -7.8 dBm are achieved, which increase to -14.8 dBm and 1.2 dBm, respectively, at the lowest gain configuration. Regardless of the gain control voltage, the LNA attains a very good FoM as compared to the state-of-the-art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 40 GHz Low-Power Variable-Gain Low Noise Amplifier in 28-nm CMOS Process
Reddy, Harshith
Arora, Pankaj
Signal Processing
B.7.1
A Low-Power Variable Gain (VG) mm-Wave Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is designed and simulated in a 28-nm CMOS process. The LNA utilizes a simple, yet novel, technique presented in this paper to vary the small-signal output resistance to provide gain control. The amplifier also utilizes forward body biasing to reduce the supply voltage to 0.7 V and enhance power efficiency. A simultaneous noise and input matching (SNIM) technique is used to provide robust input matching and noise performance during gain adjustment. The proposed VG-LNA achieves a peak gain of 21 dB at 40.5 GHz with a noise figure of 2.8 dB and consumes only 4.5 mW. At the highest gain configuration, an input-referred 1-dB compression of -21 dBm and IP3 of -7.8 dBm are achieved, which increase to -14.8 dBm and 1.2 dBm, respectively, at the lowest gain configuration. Regardless of the gain control voltage, the LNA attains a very good FoM as compared to the state-of-the-art.
title A 40 GHz Low-Power Variable-Gain Low Noise Amplifier in 28-nm CMOS Process
topic Signal Processing
B.7.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00443