On the Disk of Convergence of Algebraic Power Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Veneziano, Francesco, Zannier, Umberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Veneziano, Francesco
Zannier, Umberto
author_facet Veneziano, Francesco
Zannier, Umberto
contents This paper is mainly concerned with the disk of convergence of a power series s(x) representing an algebraic function of x and specifically with the relation between this disk and the branch points of the function. We shall focus especially on the p-adic case, answering some questions of basic nature, seemingly absent from the existing literature. Our methods are simple and essentially self-contained. To illustrate the issues, recall that in the complex case it follows from standard arguments that the open disk of convergence cannot contain all the branch points of x unless the series represents a rational function. In the p-adic case, we show that the analogous assertion is not true in complete generality; but we also confirm it in a number of cases, for instance under the assumption that p is not smaller than the degree of s(x) over the field of rational functions of x. In particular this gives an upper bound for the radius of convergence which has intrinsic nature. We shall also touch several related questions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Disk of Convergence of Algebraic Power Series
Veneziano, Francesco
Zannier, Umberto
Number Theory
12J25, 30G06, 11S80, 14H05
This paper is mainly concerned with the disk of convergence of a power series s(x) representing an algebraic function of x and specifically with the relation between this disk and the branch points of the function. We shall focus especially on the p-adic case, answering some questions of basic nature, seemingly absent from the existing literature. Our methods are simple and essentially self-contained. To illustrate the issues, recall that in the complex case it follows from standard arguments that the open disk of convergence cannot contain all the branch points of x unless the series represents a rational function. In the p-adic case, we show that the analogous assertion is not true in complete generality; but we also confirm it in a number of cases, for instance under the assumption that p is not smaller than the degree of s(x) over the field of rational functions of x. In particular this gives an upper bound for the radius of convergence which has intrinsic nature. We shall also touch several related questions.
title On the Disk of Convergence of Algebraic Power Series
topic Number Theory
12J25, 30G06, 11S80, 14H05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00452