Ubiquity of Methanol and its related Chemical Segregation in Orion Starless Cores: the ALMASOP Sample

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hsu, Shih-Ying, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Liu, Xunchuan, Li, Pak Shing, Tatematsu, Ken'ichi, Hirano, Naomi, Lin, Sheng-Jun, Kim, Kee-Tae, Li, Shanghuo, Liu, Tie, Sahu, Dipen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hsu, Shih-Ying
Liu, Sheng-Yuan
Liu, Xunchuan
Li, Pak Shing
Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
Hirano, Naomi
Lin, Sheng-Jun
Kim, Kee-Tae
Li, Shanghuo
Liu, Tie
Sahu, Dipen
author_facet Hsu, Shih-Ying
Liu, Sheng-Yuan
Liu, Xunchuan
Li, Pak Shing
Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
Hirano, Naomi
Lin, Sheng-Jun
Kim, Kee-Tae
Li, Shanghuo
Liu, Tie
Sahu, Dipen
contents Complex organic molecules (COMs) in starless cores provide critical insights into the early stages of star formation and prebiotic chemistry. We present a chemical survey of 16 starless cores (including five prestellar cores) in the Orion A and B molecular clouds, targeting CH3OH, N2H+, CCS, and c-C3HD, using the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) and the Yebes 40-m telescope. CH3OH was detected toward all targets, confirming its ubiquity in starless cores, consistent with previous surveys in Taurus and Perseus. ACA imaging shows that CH3OH, CCS, and c-C3HD generally trace the outer layers of the dense cores outlined by N2H+, each exhibiting distinct spatial distributions. Meanwhile, Comparison with Yebes data reveals an extended, flattened CH3OH component. CCS and c-C3HD tend to be detected or non-detected together across cores, while cores near dust-rich regions on a large scale often lack both, suggesting environmental influences linked to the interstellar radiation field. Within individual cores, CCS typically resides in an outer layer relative to c-C3HD. Our findings underscore the importance of high-resolution studies for understanding the origins and spatial differentiation of COMs and carbon-chain molecules in cold, quiescent environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ubiquity of Methanol and its related Chemical Segregation in Orion Starless Cores: the ALMASOP Sample
Hsu, Shih-Ying
Liu, Sheng-Yuan
Liu, Xunchuan
Li, Pak Shing
Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
Hirano, Naomi
Lin, Sheng-Jun
Kim, Kee-Tae
Li, Shanghuo
Liu, Tie
Sahu, Dipen
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Complex organic molecules (COMs) in starless cores provide critical insights into the early stages of star formation and prebiotic chemistry. We present a chemical survey of 16 starless cores (including five prestellar cores) in the Orion A and B molecular clouds, targeting CH3OH, N2H+, CCS, and c-C3HD, using the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) and the Yebes 40-m telescope. CH3OH was detected toward all targets, confirming its ubiquity in starless cores, consistent with previous surveys in Taurus and Perseus. ACA imaging shows that CH3OH, CCS, and c-C3HD generally trace the outer layers of the dense cores outlined by N2H+, each exhibiting distinct spatial distributions. Meanwhile, Comparison with Yebes data reveals an extended, flattened CH3OH component. CCS and c-C3HD tend to be detected or non-detected together across cores, while cores near dust-rich regions on a large scale often lack both, suggesting environmental influences linked to the interstellar radiation field. Within individual cores, CCS typically resides in an outer layer relative to c-C3HD. Our findings underscore the importance of high-resolution studies for understanding the origins and spatial differentiation of COMs and carbon-chain molecules in cold, quiescent environments.
title Ubiquity of Methanol and its related Chemical Segregation in Orion Starless Cores: the ALMASOP Sample
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00498