A Low-Complexity Speech Codec Using Parametric Dithering for ASR

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Murray, Ellison, Kasher, Morriel, Spasojevic, Predrag
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Murray, Ellison
Kasher, Morriel
Spasojevic, Predrag
author_facet Murray, Ellison
Kasher, Morriel
Spasojevic, Predrag
contents Dithering is a technique commonly used to improve the perceptual quality of lossy data compression. In this work, we analytically and experimentally justify the use of dithering for ASR input compression. We formalize an understanding of optimal ASR performance under lossy input compression and leverage this to propose a parametric dithering technique for a low-complexity speech compression pipeline. The method performs well at 1-bit resolution, showing a 25\% relative CER improvement, while also demonstrating improvements of 32.4\% and 33.5\% at 2- and 3-bit resolution, respectively, with our second dither choice yielding a reduced data rate. The proposed codec is adaptable to meet performance targets or stay within entropy constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Low-Complexity Speech Codec Using Parametric Dithering for ASR
Murray, Ellison
Kasher, Morriel
Spasojevic, Predrag
Audio and Speech Processing
Dithering is a technique commonly used to improve the perceptual quality of lossy data compression. In this work, we analytically and experimentally justify the use of dithering for ASR input compression. We formalize an understanding of optimal ASR performance under lossy input compression and leverage this to propose a parametric dithering technique for a low-complexity speech compression pipeline. The method performs well at 1-bit resolution, showing a 25\% relative CER improvement, while also demonstrating improvements of 32.4\% and 33.5\% at 2- and 3-bit resolution, respectively, with our second dither choice yielding a reduced data rate. The proposed codec is adaptable to meet performance targets or stay within entropy constraints.
title A Low-Complexity Speech Codec Using Parametric Dithering for ASR
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00511