Pushing the Boundaries of Interpretability: Incremental Enhancements to the Explainable Boosting Machine

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liyanage, Isara, Thayasivam, Uthayasanker
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liyanage, Isara
Thayasivam, Uthayasanker
author_facet Liyanage, Isara
Thayasivam, Uthayasanker
contents The widespread adoption of complex machine learning models in high-stakes domains has brought the "black-box" problem to the forefront of responsible AI research. This paper aims at addressing this issue by improving the Explainable Boosting Machine (EBM), a state-of-the-art glassbox model that delivers both high accuracy and complete transparency. The paper outlines three distinct enhancement methodologies: targeted hyperparameter optimization with Bayesian methods, the implementation of a custom multi-objective function for fairness for hyperparameter optimization, and a novel self-supervised pre-training pipeline for cold-start scenarios. All three methodologies are evaluated across standard benchmark datasets, including the Adult Income, Credit Card Fraud Detection, and UCI Heart Disease datasets. The analysis indicates that while the tuning process yielded marginal improvements in the primary ROC AUC metric, it led to a subtle but important shift in the model's decision-making behavior, demonstrating the value of a multi-faceted evaluation beyond a single performance score. This work is positioned as a critical step toward developing machine learning systems that are not only accurate but also robust, equitable, and transparent, meeting the growing demands of regulatory and ethical compliance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pushing the Boundaries of Interpretability: Incremental Enhancements to the Explainable Boosting Machine
Liyanage, Isara
Thayasivam, Uthayasanker
Machine Learning
The widespread adoption of complex machine learning models in high-stakes domains has brought the "black-box" problem to the forefront of responsible AI research. This paper aims at addressing this issue by improving the Explainable Boosting Machine (EBM), a state-of-the-art glassbox model that delivers both high accuracy and complete transparency. The paper outlines three distinct enhancement methodologies: targeted hyperparameter optimization with Bayesian methods, the implementation of a custom multi-objective function for fairness for hyperparameter optimization, and a novel self-supervised pre-training pipeline for cold-start scenarios. All three methodologies are evaluated across standard benchmark datasets, including the Adult Income, Credit Card Fraud Detection, and UCI Heart Disease datasets. The analysis indicates that while the tuning process yielded marginal improvements in the primary ROC AUC metric, it led to a subtle but important shift in the model's decision-making behavior, demonstrating the value of a multi-faceted evaluation beyond a single performance score. This work is positioned as a critical step toward developing machine learning systems that are not only accurate but also robust, equitable, and transparent, meeting the growing demands of regulatory and ethical compliance.
title Pushing the Boundaries of Interpretability: Incremental Enhancements to the Explainable Boosting Machine
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00528