Tissue stress measurements with Bayesian Inversion Stress Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Anger, L., Schoenit, A., Wodrascka, F., Rossé, C., Mège, R. M., Ladoux, B., Marcq, P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Anger, L.
Schoenit, A.
Wodrascka, F.
Rossé, C.
Mège, R. M.
Ladoux, B.
Marcq, P.
author_facet Anger, L.
Schoenit, A.
Wodrascka, F.
Rossé, C.
Mège, R. M.
Ladoux, B.
Marcq, P.
contents Cells within biological tissue are constantly subjected to dynamic mechanical forces. Measuring the internal stress of tissues has proven crucial for our understanding of the role of mechanical forces in fundamental biological processes like morphogenesis, collective migration, cell division or cell elimination and death. Previously, we have introduced Bayesian Inversion Stress Microscopy (BISM), which is relying on measuring cell-generated traction forces in vitro and has proven particularly useful to measure absolute stresses in confined cell monolayers. We further demonstrate the applicability and robustness of BISM across various experimental settings with different boundary conditions, ranging from confined tissues of arbitrary shape to monolayers composed of different cell types. Importantly, BISM does not require assumptions on cell rheology. Therefore, it can be applied to complex heterogeneous tissues consisting of different cell types, as long as they can be grown on a flat substrate. Finally, we compare BISM to other common stress measurement techniques using a coherent experimental setup, followed by a discussion on its limitations and further perspectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tissue stress measurements with Bayesian Inversion Stress Microscopy
Anger, L.
Schoenit, A.
Wodrascka, F.
Rossé, C.
Mège, R. M.
Ladoux, B.
Marcq, P.
Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
Cells within biological tissue are constantly subjected to dynamic mechanical forces. Measuring the internal stress of tissues has proven crucial for our understanding of the role of mechanical forces in fundamental biological processes like morphogenesis, collective migration, cell division or cell elimination and death. Previously, we have introduced Bayesian Inversion Stress Microscopy (BISM), which is relying on measuring cell-generated traction forces in vitro and has proven particularly useful to measure absolute stresses in confined cell monolayers. We further demonstrate the applicability and robustness of BISM across various experimental settings with different boundary conditions, ranging from confined tissues of arbitrary shape to monolayers composed of different cell types. Importantly, BISM does not require assumptions on cell rheology. Therefore, it can be applied to complex heterogeneous tissues consisting of different cell types, as long as they can be grown on a flat substrate. Finally, we compare BISM to other common stress measurement techniques using a coherent experimental setup, followed by a discussion on its limitations and further perspectives.
title Tissue stress measurements with Bayesian Inversion Stress Microscopy
topic Quantitative Methods
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00550