Stable Voting and the Splitting of Cycles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Holliday, Wesley H., Mossé, Milan, Norman, Chase, Pacuit, Eric, Wang, Cynthia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Holliday, Wesley H.
Mossé, Milan
Norman, Chase
Pacuit, Eric
Wang, Cynthia
author_facet Holliday, Wesley H.
Mossé, Milan
Norman, Chase
Pacuit, Eric
Wang, Cynthia
contents Algorithms for resolving majority cycles in preference aggregation have been studied extensively in computational social choice. Several sophisticated cycle-resolving methods, including Tideman's Ranked Pairs, Schulze's Beat Path, and Heitzig's River, are refinements of the Split Cycle (SC) method that resolves majority cycles by discarding the weakest majority victories in each cycle. Recently, Holliday and Pacuit proposed a new refinement of Split Cycle, dubbed Stable Voting, and a simplification thereof, called Simple Stable Voting (SSV). They conjectured that SSV is a refinement of SC whenever no two majority victories are of the same size. In this paper, we prove the conjecture up to 6 alternatives and refute it for more than 6 alternatives. While our proof of the conjecture for up to 5 alternatives uses traditional mathematical reasoning, our 6-alternative proof and 7-alternative counterexample were obtained with the use of SAT solving. The SAT encoding underlying this proof and counterexample is applicable far beyond SC and SSV: it can be used to test properties of any voting method whose choice of winners depends only on the ordering of margins of victory by size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable Voting and the Splitting of Cycles
Holliday, Wesley H.
Mossé, Milan
Norman, Chase
Pacuit, Eric
Wang, Cynthia
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Theoretical Economics
91B12, 91B14, 91B10
I.2.11; I.2.3
Algorithms for resolving majority cycles in preference aggregation have been studied extensively in computational social choice. Several sophisticated cycle-resolving methods, including Tideman's Ranked Pairs, Schulze's Beat Path, and Heitzig's River, are refinements of the Split Cycle (SC) method that resolves majority cycles by discarding the weakest majority victories in each cycle. Recently, Holliday and Pacuit proposed a new refinement of Split Cycle, dubbed Stable Voting, and a simplification thereof, called Simple Stable Voting (SSV). They conjectured that SSV is a refinement of SC whenever no two majority victories are of the same size. In this paper, we prove the conjecture up to 6 alternatives and refute it for more than 6 alternatives. While our proof of the conjecture for up to 5 alternatives uses traditional mathematical reasoning, our 6-alternative proof and 7-alternative counterexample were obtained with the use of SAT solving. The SAT encoding underlying this proof and counterexample is applicable far beyond SC and SSV: it can be used to test properties of any voting method whose choice of winners depends only on the ordering of margins of victory by size.
title Stable Voting and the Splitting of Cycles
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Theoretical Economics
91B12, 91B14, 91B10
I.2.11; I.2.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00616