Graph-Attention Network with Adversarial Domain Alignment for Robust Cross-Domain Facial Expression Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghaedi, Razieh, BabaAhmadi, AmirReza, Zwiggelaar, Reyer, Fan, Xinqi, Alam, Nashid
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ghaedi, Razieh
BabaAhmadi, AmirReza
Zwiggelaar, Reyer
Fan, Xinqi
Alam, Nashid
author_facet Ghaedi, Razieh
BabaAhmadi, AmirReza
Zwiggelaar, Reyer
Fan, Xinqi
Alam, Nashid
contents Cross-domain facial expression recognition (CD-FER) remains difficult due to severe domain shift between training and deployment data. We propose Graph-Attention Network with Adversarial Domain Alignment (GAT-ADA), a hybrid framework that couples a ResNet-50 as backbone with a batch-level Graph Attention Network (GAT) to model inter-sample relations under shift. Each mini-batch is cast as a sparse ring graph so that attention aggregates cross-sample cues that are informative for adaptation. To align distributions, GAT-ADA combines adversarial learning via a Gradient Reversal Layer (GRL) with statistical alignment using CORAL and MMD. GAT-ADA is evaluated under a standard unsupervised domain adaptation protocol: training on one labeled source (RAF-DB) and adapting to multiple unlabeled targets (CK+, JAFFE, SFEW 2.0, FER2013, and ExpW). GAT-ADA attains 74.39% mean cross-domain accuracy. On RAF-DB to FER2013, it reaches 98.0% accuracy, corresponding to approximately a 36-point improvement over the best baseline we re-implemented with the same backbone and preprocessing.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Attention Network with Adversarial Domain Alignment for Robust Cross-Domain Facial Expression Recognition
Ghaedi, Razieh
BabaAhmadi, AmirReza
Zwiggelaar, Reyer
Fan, Xinqi
Alam, Nashid
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cross-domain facial expression recognition (CD-FER) remains difficult due to severe domain shift between training and deployment data. We propose Graph-Attention Network with Adversarial Domain Alignment (GAT-ADA), a hybrid framework that couples a ResNet-50 as backbone with a batch-level Graph Attention Network (GAT) to model inter-sample relations under shift. Each mini-batch is cast as a sparse ring graph so that attention aggregates cross-sample cues that are informative for adaptation. To align distributions, GAT-ADA combines adversarial learning via a Gradient Reversal Layer (GRL) with statistical alignment using CORAL and MMD. GAT-ADA is evaluated under a standard unsupervised domain adaptation protocol: training on one labeled source (RAF-DB) and adapting to multiple unlabeled targets (CK+, JAFFE, SFEW 2.0, FER2013, and ExpW). GAT-ADA attains 74.39% mean cross-domain accuracy. On RAF-DB to FER2013, it reaches 98.0% accuracy, corresponding to approximately a 36-point improvement over the best baseline we re-implemented with the same backbone and preprocessing.
title Graph-Attention Network with Adversarial Domain Alignment for Robust Cross-Domain Facial Expression Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00641