Deterministic Sort-Free Candidate Pruning for Scalable MIMO Box Decoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Shengchun, Bora, Amit Sravan, Matus, Emil, Fettweis, Gerhard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Shengchun
Bora, Amit Sravan
Matus, Emil
Fettweis, Gerhard
author_facet Yang, Shengchun
Bora, Amit Sravan
Matus, Emil
Fettweis, Gerhard
contents Box Decoding is a sort-free tree-search MIMO detector whose complexity is independent of the QAM order, achieved by searching a fixed candidate box around a zero-forcing (ZF) estimate. However, without pruning, the number of visited nodes grows exponentially with the MIMO dimension, limiting scalability. This work proposes two deterministic, low-complexity, sort-free pruning strategies to control node growth. By exploiting the geometric symmetry of the QAM grid and the relative displacement between the ZF estimate and nearby constellation points, the proposed methods eliminate unnecessary metric evaluations while preserving QAM-order independence. The resulting detector achieves substantial complexity reduction with negligible error-rate degradation and enables fully parallel, hardware-efficient implementations for large-scale MIMO and higher-order QAM systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Sort-Free Candidate Pruning for Scalable MIMO Box Decoding
Yang, Shengchun
Bora, Amit Sravan
Matus, Emil
Fettweis, Gerhard
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Box Decoding is a sort-free tree-search MIMO detector whose complexity is independent of the QAM order, achieved by searching a fixed candidate box around a zero-forcing (ZF) estimate. However, without pruning, the number of visited nodes grows exponentially with the MIMO dimension, limiting scalability. This work proposes two deterministic, low-complexity, sort-free pruning strategies to control node growth. By exploiting the geometric symmetry of the QAM grid and the relative displacement between the ZF estimate and nearby constellation points, the proposed methods eliminate unnecessary metric evaluations while preserving QAM-order independence. The resulting detector achieves substantial complexity reduction with negligible error-rate degradation and enables fully parallel, hardware-efficient implementations for large-scale MIMO and higher-order QAM systems.
title Deterministic Sort-Free Candidate Pruning for Scalable MIMO Box Decoding
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00653