Realistic Handwritten Multi-Digit Writer (MDW) Number Recognition Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Wagstaff, Kiri L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wagstaff, Kiri L.
author_facet Wagstaff, Kiri L.
contents Isolated digit classification has served as a motivating problem for decades of machine learning research. In real settings, numbers often occur as multiple digits, all written by the same person. Examples include ZIP Codes, handwritten check amounts, and appointment times. In this work, we leverage knowledge about the writers of NIST digit images to create more realistic benchmark multi-digit writer (MDW) data sets. As expected, we find that classifiers may perform well on isolated digits yet do poorly on multi-digit number recognition. If we want to solve real number recognition problems, additional advances are needed. The MDW benchmarks come with task-specific performance metrics that go beyond typical error calculations to more closely align with real-world impact. They also create opportunities to develop methods that can leverage task-specific knowledge to improve performance well beyond that of individual digit classification methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realistic Handwritten Multi-Digit Writer (MDW) Number Recognition Challenges
Wagstaff, Kiri L.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.5.4; I.2.6
Isolated digit classification has served as a motivating problem for decades of machine learning research. In real settings, numbers often occur as multiple digits, all written by the same person. Examples include ZIP Codes, handwritten check amounts, and appointment times. In this work, we leverage knowledge about the writers of NIST digit images to create more realistic benchmark multi-digit writer (MDW) data sets. As expected, we find that classifiers may perform well on isolated digits yet do poorly on multi-digit number recognition. If we want to solve real number recognition problems, additional advances are needed. The MDW benchmarks come with task-specific performance metrics that go beyond typical error calculations to more closely align with real-world impact. They also create opportunities to develop methods that can leverage task-specific knowledge to improve performance well beyond that of individual digit classification methods.
title Realistic Handwritten Multi-Digit Writer (MDW) Number Recognition Challenges
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.5.4; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00676