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Main Authors: Zhang, Chenyi, Shang, Tao, Guo, Chao, He, Ruohan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00699
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author Zhang, Chenyi
Shang, Tao
Guo, Chao
He, Ruohan
author_facet Zhang, Chenyi
Shang, Tao
Guo, Chao
He, Ruohan
contents Variational quantum circuits face a critical trade-off between privacy and trainability. High expressivity required for robust privacy induces exponentially large dynamical Lie algebras. This structure inevitably leads to barren plateaus. Conversely, trainable models restricted to polynomial-sized algebras remain transparent to algebraic attacks. To resolve this impasse, DyLoC is proposed. This dual-layer architecture employs an orthogonal decoupling strategy. Trainability is anchored to a polynomial-DLA ansatz while privacy is externalized to the input and output interfaces. Specifically, Truncated Chebyshev Graph Encoding (TCGE) is employed to thwart snapshot inversion. Dynamic Local Scrambling (DLS) is utilized to obfuscate gradients. Experiments demonstrate that DyLoC maintains baseline-level convergence with a final loss of 0.186. It outperforms the baseline by increasing the gradient reconstruction error by 13 orders of magnitude. Furthermore, snapshot inversion attacks are blocked when the reconstruction mean squared error exceeds 2.0. These results confirm that DyLoC effectively establishes a verifiable pathway for secure and trainable quantum machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DyLoC: A Dual-Layer Architecture for Secure and Trainable Quantum Machine Learning Under Polynomial-DLA constraint
Zhang, Chenyi
Shang, Tao
Guo, Chao
He, Ruohan
Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
Variational quantum circuits face a critical trade-off between privacy and trainability. High expressivity required for robust privacy induces exponentially large dynamical Lie algebras. This structure inevitably leads to barren plateaus. Conversely, trainable models restricted to polynomial-sized algebras remain transparent to algebraic attacks. To resolve this impasse, DyLoC is proposed. This dual-layer architecture employs an orthogonal decoupling strategy. Trainability is anchored to a polynomial-DLA ansatz while privacy is externalized to the input and output interfaces. Specifically, Truncated Chebyshev Graph Encoding (TCGE) is employed to thwart snapshot inversion. Dynamic Local Scrambling (DLS) is utilized to obfuscate gradients. Experiments demonstrate that DyLoC maintains baseline-level convergence with a final loss of 0.186. It outperforms the baseline by increasing the gradient reconstruction error by 13 orders of magnitude. Furthermore, snapshot inversion attacks are blocked when the reconstruction mean squared error exceeds 2.0. These results confirm that DyLoC effectively establishes a verifiable pathway for secure and trainable quantum machine learning.
title DyLoC: A Dual-Layer Architecture for Secure and Trainable Quantum Machine Learning Under Polynomial-DLA constraint
topic Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00699