Auxiliary-Hyperparameter-Free Sampling: Entropy Equilibrium for Text Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Xiaodong, Lin, Hai, Zhan, Shaoxiong, Luo, Weiqi, Kim, Hong-Gee, Hao, Hongyan, Yang, Yu, Zheng, Hai-Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cai, Xiaodong
Lin, Hai
Zhan, Shaoxiong
Luo, Weiqi
Kim, Hong-Gee
Hao, Hongyan
Yang, Yu
Zheng, Hai-Tao
author_facet Cai, Xiaodong
Lin, Hai
Zhan, Shaoxiong
Luo, Weiqi
Kim, Hong-Gee
Hao, Hongyan
Yang, Yu
Zheng, Hai-Tao
contents Token sampling strategies critically influence text generation quality in large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods introduce additional hyperparameters, requiring extensive tuning and complicating deployment. We present Entropy Equilibrium Sampling (EES), an auxiliary hyperparameter-free approach inspired by information theory that can dynamically adjust candidate sets by balancing normalized entropy with probability mass. We evaluate EES on both reasoning and generation tasks across a range of model architectures. Our results show that EES consistently performs well across temperature settings, delivering competitive accuracy and coherence while maintaining diversity. By eliminating the need for hyperparameter tuning, EES greatly simplifies deployment while improving performance. Code is available at https://github.com/shuanncai/EES
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Auxiliary-Hyperparameter-Free Sampling: Entropy Equilibrium for Text Generation
Cai, Xiaodong
Lin, Hai
Zhan, Shaoxiong
Luo, Weiqi
Kim, Hong-Gee
Hao, Hongyan
Yang, Yu
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Computation and Language
Token sampling strategies critically influence text generation quality in large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods introduce additional hyperparameters, requiring extensive tuning and complicating deployment. We present Entropy Equilibrium Sampling (EES), an auxiliary hyperparameter-free approach inspired by information theory that can dynamically adjust candidate sets by balancing normalized entropy with probability mass. We evaluate EES on both reasoning and generation tasks across a range of model architectures. Our results show that EES consistently performs well across temperature settings, delivering competitive accuracy and coherence while maintaining diversity. By eliminating the need for hyperparameter tuning, EES greatly simplifies deployment while improving performance. Code is available at https://github.com/shuanncai/EES
title Auxiliary-Hyperparameter-Free Sampling: Entropy Equilibrium for Text Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00789