Gigagauss magnetic field generation by bladed microtube implosion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, D., Murakami, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pan, D.
Murakami, M.
author_facet Pan, D.
Murakami, M.
contents We demonstrate the generation of ultrahigh magnetic fields in the order of gigagauss using a bladed microtube target whose inner surface is periodically slanted in a sawtooth-like pattern. When irradiated by ultra-intense, ultrashort laser pulses, hot electrons with MeV energies are produced at the outer surface and swiftly transported to the inner surface, initiating a rapid implosion of plasma toward the central axis. The unique blade-induced asymmetry gives rise to vortex-shaped flows of ions and electrons near the center, forming strong azimuthal loop currents that generate ultrahigh magnetic fields at the center. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, supported by a simple analytical model, elucidate the underlying physics and reveal key scaling laws governing the field strength and spatial confinement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gigagauss magnetic field generation by bladed microtube implosion
Pan, D.
Murakami, M.
Plasma Physics
We demonstrate the generation of ultrahigh magnetic fields in the order of gigagauss using a bladed microtube target whose inner surface is periodically slanted in a sawtooth-like pattern. When irradiated by ultra-intense, ultrashort laser pulses, hot electrons with MeV energies are produced at the outer surface and swiftly transported to the inner surface, initiating a rapid implosion of plasma toward the central axis. The unique blade-induced asymmetry gives rise to vortex-shaped flows of ions and electrons near the center, forming strong azimuthal loop currents that generate ultrahigh magnetic fields at the center. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, supported by a simple analytical model, elucidate the underlying physics and reveal key scaling laws governing the field strength and spatial confinement.
title Gigagauss magnetic field generation by bladed microtube implosion
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00795