Schottky pairs on Trees via Continued Fractions and Axial Geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Du, Yukun, Hersonsky, Sa'ar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Du, Yukun
Hersonsky, Sa'ar
author_facet Du, Yukun
Hersonsky, Sa'ar
contents We give a complete criterion for when two hyperbolic automorphisms of a tree generate a free, discrete subgroup. The decision depends only on three geometric invariants: the translation lengths of the generators and the length of overlap of their axes. This data is organized using the continued-fraction expansion of the translation-length ratio. We extend the result to weighted trees, allowing arbitrary positive real translation lengths under local finiteness. In the irrational case, the exceptional configurations are shown to correspond precisely to the gap lengths in the three-gap theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schottky pairs on Trees via Continued Fractions and Axial Geometry
Du, Yukun
Hersonsky, Sa'ar
Group Theory
20E08
We give a complete criterion for when two hyperbolic automorphisms of a tree generate a free, discrete subgroup. The decision depends only on three geometric invariants: the translation lengths of the generators and the length of overlap of their axes. This data is organized using the continued-fraction expansion of the translation-length ratio. We extend the result to weighted trees, allowing arbitrary positive real translation lengths under local finiteness. In the irrational case, the exceptional configurations are shown to correspond precisely to the gap lengths in the three-gap theorem.
title Schottky pairs on Trees via Continued Fractions and Axial Geometry
topic Group Theory
20E08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00957