A robust empirical relationship between speed and turbulence energy in the near-Earth solar wind

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chhiber, Rohit, Wang, Yanwen, Cuesta, Manuel E., Wang, Jiaming, Roy, Sohom
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chhiber, Rohit
Wang, Yanwen
Cuesta, Manuel E.
Wang, Jiaming
Roy, Sohom
author_facet Chhiber, Rohit
Wang, Yanwen
Cuesta, Manuel E.
Wang, Jiaming
Roy, Sohom
contents The connection between turbulence and solar-wind acceleration, long known in space physics, is further developed in this Letter by establishing a robust empirical law that relates the bulk-flow speed to the magnetohydrodynamic-scale fluctuation energy in the plasma. The model is based on analysis of twenty-five years of near-Earth observations by NASA's Advanced Composition Explorer. It provides a simple way to estimate turbulence energy from low-resolution speed data -- a practical approach that may be of utility when high-resolution measurements or advanced turbulence models are unavailable. Potential heliospheric applications include space-weather forecasting operations, remote imaging datasets, and energetic-particle transport models that require turbulence amplitudes to specify diffusion parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_00983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A robust empirical relationship between speed and turbulence energy in the near-Earth solar wind
Chhiber, Rohit
Wang, Yanwen
Cuesta, Manuel E.
Wang, Jiaming
Roy, Sohom
Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The connection between turbulence and solar-wind acceleration, long known in space physics, is further developed in this Letter by establishing a robust empirical law that relates the bulk-flow speed to the magnetohydrodynamic-scale fluctuation energy in the plasma. The model is based on analysis of twenty-five years of near-Earth observations by NASA's Advanced Composition Explorer. It provides a simple way to estimate turbulence energy from low-resolution speed data -- a practical approach that may be of utility when high-resolution measurements or advanced turbulence models are unavailable. Potential heliospheric applications include space-weather forecasting operations, remote imaging datasets, and energetic-particle transport models that require turbulence amplitudes to specify diffusion parameters.
title A robust empirical relationship between speed and turbulence energy in the near-Earth solar wind
topic Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00983