FOM-Nav: Frontier-Object Maps for Object Goal Navigation

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Hauptverfasser: Chabal, Thomas, Chen, Shizhe, Ponce, Jean, Schmid, Cordelia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chabal, Thomas
Chen, Shizhe
Ponce, Jean
Schmid, Cordelia
author_facet Chabal, Thomas
Chen, Shizhe
Ponce, Jean
Schmid, Cordelia
contents This paper addresses the Object Goal Navigation problem, where a robot must efficiently find a target object in an unknown environment. Existing implicit memory-based methods struggle with long-term memory retention and planning, while explicit map-based approaches lack rich semantic information. To address these challenges, we propose FOM-Nav, a modular framework that enhances exploration efficiency through Frontier-Object Maps and vision-language models. Our Frontier-Object Maps are built online and jointly encode spatial frontiers and fine-grained object information. Using this representation, a vision-language model performs multimodal scene understanding and high-level goal prediction, which is executed by a low-level planner for efficient trajectory generation. To train FOM-Nav, we automatically construct large-scale navigation datasets from real-world scanned environments. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our model design and constructed dataset. FOM-Nav achieves state-of-the-art performance on the MP3D and HM3D benchmarks, particularly in navigation efficiency metric SPL, and yields promising results on a real robot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FOM-Nav: Frontier-Object Maps for Object Goal Navigation
Chabal, Thomas
Chen, Shizhe
Ponce, Jean
Schmid, Cordelia
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper addresses the Object Goal Navigation problem, where a robot must efficiently find a target object in an unknown environment. Existing implicit memory-based methods struggle with long-term memory retention and planning, while explicit map-based approaches lack rich semantic information. To address these challenges, we propose FOM-Nav, a modular framework that enhances exploration efficiency through Frontier-Object Maps and vision-language models. Our Frontier-Object Maps are built online and jointly encode spatial frontiers and fine-grained object information. Using this representation, a vision-language model performs multimodal scene understanding and high-level goal prediction, which is executed by a low-level planner for efficient trajectory generation. To train FOM-Nav, we automatically construct large-scale navigation datasets from real-world scanned environments. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our model design and constructed dataset. FOM-Nav achieves state-of-the-art performance on the MP3D and HM3D benchmarks, particularly in navigation efficiency metric SPL, and yields promising results on a real robot.
title FOM-Nav: Frontier-Object Maps for Object Goal Navigation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01009