Internet of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IoIRS)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bilgen, Fatih E., Okcu, A. Sila, Baydas, O. Tansel, Akan, Ozgur B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bilgen, Fatih E.
Okcu, A. Sila
Baydas, O. Tansel
Akan, Ozgur B.
author_facet Bilgen, Fatih E.
Okcu, A. Sila
Baydas, O. Tansel
Akan, Ozgur B.
contents Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) are anticipated to serve as a key cornerstone of future wireless networks, providing an unmatched capability to deterministically shape electromagnetic wave propagation. Despite this potential, most existing research still considers the IRS merely as a standalone physical-layer component, controlled by transmitters. However, as networks grow to encompass a massive number of these surfaces and a massive number of transmitters wishing to use them, this transmitter-centric design encounters substantial challenges. To overcome this challenge, we propose the Internet of IRS (IoIRS), an architecture that reconceives the IRS not just as a passive reflecting surface, but as a connected, hybrid entity functioning across both the physical layer and upper network layers. We present the conceptual framework and a preliminary protocol suite necessary to integrate these surfaces into the higher network layers. We conclude by examining how IoIRS architectures could be applied in practice, as their deployment will be essential for fully realizing the capabilities of future wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Internet of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IoIRS)
Bilgen, Fatih E.
Okcu, A. Sila
Baydas, O. Tansel
Akan, Ozgur B.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Emerging Technologies
Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) are anticipated to serve as a key cornerstone of future wireless networks, providing an unmatched capability to deterministically shape electromagnetic wave propagation. Despite this potential, most existing research still considers the IRS merely as a standalone physical-layer component, controlled by transmitters. However, as networks grow to encompass a massive number of these surfaces and a massive number of transmitters wishing to use them, this transmitter-centric design encounters substantial challenges. To overcome this challenge, we propose the Internet of IRS (IoIRS), an architecture that reconceives the IRS not just as a passive reflecting surface, but as a connected, hybrid entity functioning across both the physical layer and upper network layers. We present the conceptual framework and a preliminary protocol suite necessary to integrate these surfaces into the higher network layers. We conclude by examining how IoIRS architectures could be applied in practice, as their deployment will be essential for fully realizing the capabilities of future wireless networks.
title Internet of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IoIRS)
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01083