Translational diffusion coefficients of membrane protein aggregates in free and supported lipid membranes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Omar, Yannick A. D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Omar, Yannick A. D.
author_facet Omar, Yannick A. D.
contents There is increasing evidence that numerous membrane proteins can assemble into aggregates that modulate their function and affect many cellular processes such as signal transduction and endocytosis. Here, we present a theoretical description of the instantaneous translational diffusion coefficients of transmembrane protein aggregates on free and supported lipid membranes using Kirkwood-Riseman theory. We find that hydrodynamic interactions within protein aggregates must be accounted for, as neglecting them yields several times lower diffusion coefficients. By deriving hydrodynamic radii for free and supported lipid membranes, we identify effective length scales that accurately characterize aggregate diffusivities in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. These findings motivate the approximation of an aggregate by its outline and a random particle distribution inside it. We show that this approach provides a practical method to accurately determine aggregate diffusion coefficients when the particle locations cannot be resolved. The results presented in this article have immediate implications for the formation and function of membrane protein aggregates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Translational diffusion coefficients of membrane protein aggregates in free and supported lipid membranes
Omar, Yannick A. D.
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
There is increasing evidence that numerous membrane proteins can assemble into aggregates that modulate their function and affect many cellular processes such as signal transduction and endocytosis. Here, we present a theoretical description of the instantaneous translational diffusion coefficients of transmembrane protein aggregates on free and supported lipid membranes using Kirkwood-Riseman theory. We find that hydrodynamic interactions within protein aggregates must be accounted for, as neglecting them yields several times lower diffusion coefficients. By deriving hydrodynamic radii for free and supported lipid membranes, we identify effective length scales that accurately characterize aggregate diffusivities in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. These findings motivate the approximation of an aggregate by its outline and a random particle distribution inside it. We show that this approach provides a practical method to accurately determine aggregate diffusion coefficients when the particle locations cannot be resolved. The results presented in this article have immediate implications for the formation and function of membrane protein aggregates.
title Translational diffusion coefficients of membrane protein aggregates in free and supported lipid membranes
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01090