Fast track to the overdoped regime of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films via electrochemical oxidation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stangl, Alexander, Kethamkuzhi, Aiswarya, Roussel, Hervé, Pop, Cornelia, Obradors, Xavier, Puig, Teresa, Burriel, Mónica, Badel, Arnaud
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stangl, Alexander
Kethamkuzhi, Aiswarya
Roussel, Hervé
Pop, Cornelia
Obradors, Xavier
Puig, Teresa
Burriel, Mónica
Badel, Arnaud
author_facet Stangl, Alexander
Kethamkuzhi, Aiswarya
Roussel, Hervé
Pop, Cornelia
Obradors, Xavier
Puig, Teresa
Burriel, Mónica
Badel, Arnaud
contents High temperature superconductors, especially YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO), are considered a key enabling technology towards a clean energy future. Hole doping in YBCO is a prerequisite for the emergence of its unchallenged superconducting properties. Up to now, research was focused on the under- and optimally doped region, due to practical limitations in reaching the overdoped state, despite being highly interesting from fundamental and applied aspects as competing orders vanish and critical current densities are expected to peak. Here, we deploy for the first time an electrochemical method to access the mostly uncharted overdoped region. We demonstrate precise control over the bulk oxygen concentration in YBCO thin films across the full off-stoichiometry window (0$\leδ\le$1) using electrochemical oxidation combined with in situ XRD and electrical measurements. Resulting high doping states and critical current densities are confirmed using a multi modal approach, including x-ray diffraction, electrical, Hall and magnetic characterization. Thus, this work opens a promising pathway based on electrochemical oxidation towards electronically clean, oxygen overdoped cuprate superconductors and therefore will assist to further push the critical current density to its intrinsic limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast track to the overdoped regime of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films via electrochemical oxidation
Stangl, Alexander
Kethamkuzhi, Aiswarya
Roussel, Hervé
Pop, Cornelia
Obradors, Xavier
Puig, Teresa
Burriel, Mónica
Badel, Arnaud
Superconductivity
High temperature superconductors, especially YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO), are considered a key enabling technology towards a clean energy future. Hole doping in YBCO is a prerequisite for the emergence of its unchallenged superconducting properties. Up to now, research was focused on the under- and optimally doped region, due to practical limitations in reaching the overdoped state, despite being highly interesting from fundamental and applied aspects as competing orders vanish and critical current densities are expected to peak. Here, we deploy for the first time an electrochemical method to access the mostly uncharted overdoped region. We demonstrate precise control over the bulk oxygen concentration in YBCO thin films across the full off-stoichiometry window (0$\leδ\le$1) using electrochemical oxidation combined with in situ XRD and electrical measurements. Resulting high doping states and critical current densities are confirmed using a multi modal approach, including x-ray diffraction, electrical, Hall and magnetic characterization. Thus, this work opens a promising pathway based on electrochemical oxidation towards electronically clean, oxygen overdoped cuprate superconductors and therefore will assist to further push the critical current density to its intrinsic limit.
title Fast track to the overdoped regime of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films via electrochemical oxidation
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01146