Conversion rate prediction in online advertising: modeling techniques, performance evaluation and future directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xue, Tao, Yang, Yanwu, Zhai, Panyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915646719131648
author Xue, Tao
Yang, Yanwu
Zhai, Panyu
author_facet Xue, Tao
Yang, Yanwu
Zhai, Panyu
contents Conversion and conversion rate (CVR) prediction play a critical role in efficient advertising decision-making. In past decades, although researchers have developed plenty of models for CVR prediction, the methodological evolution and relationships between different techniques have been precluded. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive literature review on CVR prediction in online advertising, and classify state-of-the-art CVR prediction models into six categories with respect to the underlying techniques and elaborate on connections between these techniques. For each category of models, we present the framework of underlying techniques, their advantages and disadvantages, and discuss how they are utilized for CVR prediction. Moreover, we summarize the performance of various CVR prediction models on public and proprietary datasets. Finally, we identify research trends, major challenges, and promising future directions. We observe that results of performance evaluation reported in prior studies are not unanimous; semantics-enriched, attribution-enhanced, debiased CVR prediction and jointly modeling CTR and CVR prediction would be promising directions to explore in the future. This review is expected to provide valuable references and insights for future researchers and practitioners in this area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conversion rate prediction in online advertising: modeling techniques, performance evaluation and future directions
Xue, Tao
Yang, Yanwu
Zhai, Panyu
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68Txx
I.2.6
Conversion and conversion rate (CVR) prediction play a critical role in efficient advertising decision-making. In past decades, although researchers have developed plenty of models for CVR prediction, the methodological evolution and relationships between different techniques have been precluded. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive literature review on CVR prediction in online advertising, and classify state-of-the-art CVR prediction models into six categories with respect to the underlying techniques and elaborate on connections between these techniques. For each category of models, we present the framework of underlying techniques, their advantages and disadvantages, and discuss how they are utilized for CVR prediction. Moreover, we summarize the performance of various CVR prediction models on public and proprietary datasets. Finally, we identify research trends, major challenges, and promising future directions. We observe that results of performance evaluation reported in prior studies are not unanimous; semantics-enriched, attribution-enhanced, debiased CVR prediction and jointly modeling CTR and CVR prediction would be promising directions to explore in the future. This review is expected to provide valuable references and insights for future researchers and practitioners in this area.
title Conversion rate prediction in online advertising: modeling techniques, performance evaluation and future directions
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68Txx
I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01171