Autonomous Navigation and Station-Keeping on Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shimane, Yuri, Berntorp, Karl, Di Cairano, Stefano, Weiss, Avishai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shimane, Yuri
Berntorp, Karl
Di Cairano, Stefano
Weiss, Avishai
author_facet Shimane, Yuri
Berntorp, Karl
Di Cairano, Stefano
Weiss, Avishai
contents This article develops an optical navigation (OPNAV) and station-keeping pipeline for the near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) in high-fidelity ephemeris model dynamics, using synthetic images of the Moon in a non-iterative horizon-based OPNAV algorithm, applying the result in a navigation filter, and using the obtained estimates in a station-keeping control scheme that keeps the spacecraft in the vicinity of a reference orbit. We study differential correction-based and minimization-based implementations of the so-called x-axis and propose an improved targeting prediction scheme by incorporating the filter's state covariance with an unscented transform. We also introduce a hysteresis mechanism, which improves stationkeeping cost and provides insight into the difference in performance between the differential correction-based and minimization-based approaches. We perform Monte-Carlo experiments to assess the pipeline's tracking and Delta-V performances. We report several key findings, including the variability of the filter performance with the sensor field of view and measurement locations, station-keeping cost reduction achieved by the unscented transform-based prediction and hysteresis, as well as the variability of the cumulative Delta-V as a function of maneuver location due to the periodic structure in the OPNAV-based filter's estimation accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Navigation and Station-Keeping on Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbits
Shimane, Yuri
Berntorp, Karl
Di Cairano, Stefano
Weiss, Avishai
Systems and Control
This article develops an optical navigation (OPNAV) and station-keeping pipeline for the near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) in high-fidelity ephemeris model dynamics, using synthetic images of the Moon in a non-iterative horizon-based OPNAV algorithm, applying the result in a navigation filter, and using the obtained estimates in a station-keeping control scheme that keeps the spacecraft in the vicinity of a reference orbit. We study differential correction-based and minimization-based implementations of the so-called x-axis and propose an improved targeting prediction scheme by incorporating the filter's state covariance with an unscented transform. We also introduce a hysteresis mechanism, which improves stationkeeping cost and provides insight into the difference in performance between the differential correction-based and minimization-based approaches. We perform Monte-Carlo experiments to assess the pipeline's tracking and Delta-V performances. We report several key findings, including the variability of the filter performance with the sensor field of view and measurement locations, station-keeping cost reduction achieved by the unscented transform-based prediction and hysteresis, as well as the variability of the cumulative Delta-V as a function of maneuver location due to the periodic structure in the OPNAV-based filter's estimation accuracy.
title Autonomous Navigation and Station-Keeping on Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbits
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01182