The Critical Point Degree of a Periodic Graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Faust, Matthew, Robinson, Jonah, Sottile, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912740354818048
author Faust, Matthew
Robinson, Jonah
Sottile, Frank
author_facet Faust, Matthew
Robinson, Jonah
Sottile, Frank
contents The critical point degree of a periodic graph operator is the number of critical points of its complex Bloch variety. Determining it is a step towards the spectral edges conjecture and more generally understanding Bloch varieties. Previous work showed that it is bounded above by the volume of the Newton polytope of the graph, and that the inequality is strict when there are asymptotic critical points. We identify contributions from asymptotic critical points that arise from the structure of the graph, and show that the critical point degree is bounded above by the difference of the volume of the Newton polytope and these contributions. These results have implications for nonlinear optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Critical Point Degree of a Periodic Graph
Faust, Matthew
Robinson, Jonah
Sottile, Frank
Spectral Theory
Algebraic Geometry
81Q10, 14M25, 47A75, 51B20, 05C50
The critical point degree of a periodic graph operator is the number of critical points of its complex Bloch variety. Determining it is a step towards the spectral edges conjecture and more generally understanding Bloch varieties. Previous work showed that it is bounded above by the volume of the Newton polytope of the graph, and that the inequality is strict when there are asymptotic critical points. We identify contributions from asymptotic critical points that arise from the structure of the graph, and show that the critical point degree is bounded above by the difference of the volume of the Newton polytope and these contributions. These results have implications for nonlinear optimization.
title The Critical Point Degree of a Periodic Graph
topic Spectral Theory
Algebraic Geometry
81Q10, 14M25, 47A75, 51B20, 05C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01226