PSR: Scaling Multi-Subject Personalized Image Generation with Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Shulei, Wei, Longhui, He, Xin, Ouyang, Jianbo, Lu, Hui, Zhao, Zhou, Tian, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Shulei
Wei, Longhui
He, Xin
Ouyang, Jianbo
Lu, Hui
Zhao, Zhou
Tian, Qi
author_facet Wang, Shulei
Wei, Longhui
He, Xin
Ouyang, Jianbo
Lu, Hui
Zhao, Zhou
Tian, Qi
contents Personalized generation models for a single subject have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, highlighting their significant potential. However, when extended to multiple subjects, existing models often exhibit degraded performance, particularly in maintaining subject consistency and adhering to textual prompts. We attribute these limitations to the absence of high-quality multi-subject datasets and refined post-training strategies. To address these challenges, we propose a scalable multi-subject data generation pipeline that leverages powerful single-subject generation models to construct diverse and high-quality multi-subject training data. Through this dataset, we first enable single-subject personalization models to acquire knowledge of synthesizing multi-image and multi-subject scenarios. Furthermore, to enhance both subject consistency and text controllability, we design a set of Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards and general-purpose rewards, which are incorporated into a refined reinforcement learning stage. To comprehensively evaluate multi-subject personalization, we introduce a new benchmark that assesses model performance using seven subsets across three dimensions. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in advancing multi-subject personalized image generation. Github Link: https://github.com/wang-shulei/PSR
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PSR: Scaling Multi-Subject Personalized Image Generation with Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards
Wang, Shulei
Wei, Longhui
He, Xin
Ouyang, Jianbo
Lu, Hui
Zhao, Zhou
Tian, Qi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Personalized generation models for a single subject have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, highlighting their significant potential. However, when extended to multiple subjects, existing models often exhibit degraded performance, particularly in maintaining subject consistency and adhering to textual prompts. We attribute these limitations to the absence of high-quality multi-subject datasets and refined post-training strategies. To address these challenges, we propose a scalable multi-subject data generation pipeline that leverages powerful single-subject generation models to construct diverse and high-quality multi-subject training data. Through this dataset, we first enable single-subject personalization models to acquire knowledge of synthesizing multi-image and multi-subject scenarios. Furthermore, to enhance both subject consistency and text controllability, we design a set of Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards and general-purpose rewards, which are incorporated into a refined reinforcement learning stage. To comprehensively evaluate multi-subject personalization, we introduce a new benchmark that assesses model performance using seven subsets across three dimensions. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in advancing multi-subject personalized image generation. Github Link: https://github.com/wang-shulei/PSR
title PSR: Scaling Multi-Subject Personalized Image Generation with Pairwise Subject-Consistency Rewards
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01236