Input-Output Data-Driven Representation: Non-Minimality and Stability

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Joowon, Jo, Nam Hoon, Shim, Hyungbo, Dörfler, Florian, Kim, Jinsung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908683768692736
author Lee, Joowon
Jo, Nam Hoon
Shim, Hyungbo
Dörfler, Florian
Kim, Jinsung
author_facet Lee, Joowon
Jo, Nam Hoon
Shim, Hyungbo
Dörfler, Florian
Kim, Jinsung
contents Many recent data-driven control approaches for linear time-invariant systems are based on finite-horizon prediction of output trajectories using input-output data matrices. When applied recursively, this predictor forms a dynamic system representation. This data-driven representation is generally non-minimal, containing latent poles in addition to the system's original poles. In this article, we show that these latent poles are guaranteed to be stable through the use of the Moore-Penrose inverses of the data matrices, regardless of the system's stability and even in the presence of small noise in data. This result obviates the need to eliminate the latent poles through procedures that resort to low-rank approximation in data-driven control and analysis. It is then applied to construct a stabilizable and detectable realization from data, from which we design an output feedback linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller. Furthermore, we extend this principle to data-driven inversion, enabling asymptotic unknown input estimation for minimum-phase systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Input-Output Data-Driven Representation: Non-Minimality and Stability
Lee, Joowon
Jo, Nam Hoon
Shim, Hyungbo
Dörfler, Florian
Kim, Jinsung
Systems and Control
Many recent data-driven control approaches for linear time-invariant systems are based on finite-horizon prediction of output trajectories using input-output data matrices. When applied recursively, this predictor forms a dynamic system representation. This data-driven representation is generally non-minimal, containing latent poles in addition to the system's original poles. In this article, we show that these latent poles are guaranteed to be stable through the use of the Moore-Penrose inverses of the data matrices, regardless of the system's stability and even in the presence of small noise in data. This result obviates the need to eliminate the latent poles through procedures that resort to low-rank approximation in data-driven control and analysis. It is then applied to construct a stabilizable and detectable realization from data, from which we design an output feedback linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller. Furthermore, we extend this principle to data-driven inversion, enabling asymptotic unknown input estimation for minimum-phase systems.
title Input-Output Data-Driven Representation: Non-Minimality and Stability
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01238