Bayesian Optimization for Non-Cooperative Game-Based Radio Resource Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yunchuan, Chen, Jiechen, Liu, Junshuo, Qiu, Robert C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Yunchuan
Chen, Jiechen
Liu, Junshuo
Qiu, Robert C.
author_facet Zhang, Yunchuan
Chen, Jiechen
Liu, Junshuo
Qiu, Robert C.
contents Radio resource management in modern cellular networks often calls for the optimization of complex utility functions that are potentially conflicting between different base stations (BSs). Coordinating the resource allocation strategies efficiently across BSs to ensure stable network service poses significant challenges, especially when each utility is accessible only via costly, black-box evaluations. This paper considers formulating the resource allocation among spectrum sharing BSs as a non-cooperative game, with the goal of aligning their allocation incentives toward a stable outcome. To address this challenge, we propose PPR-UCB, a novel Bayesian optimization (BO) strategy that learns from sequential decision-evaluation pairs to approximate pure Nash equilibrium (PNE) solutions. PPR-UCB applies martingale techniques to Gaussian process (GP) surrogates and constructs high probability confidence bounds for utilities uncertainty quantification. Experiments on downlink transmission power allocation in a multi-cell multi-antenna system demonstrate the efficiency of PPR-UCB in identifying effective equilibrium solutions within a few data samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Optimization for Non-Cooperative Game-Based Radio Resource Management
Zhang, Yunchuan
Chen, Jiechen
Liu, Junshuo
Qiu, Robert C.
Signal Processing
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Radio resource management in modern cellular networks often calls for the optimization of complex utility functions that are potentially conflicting between different base stations (BSs). Coordinating the resource allocation strategies efficiently across BSs to ensure stable network service poses significant challenges, especially when each utility is accessible only via costly, black-box evaluations. This paper considers formulating the resource allocation among spectrum sharing BSs as a non-cooperative game, with the goal of aligning their allocation incentives toward a stable outcome. To address this challenge, we propose PPR-UCB, a novel Bayesian optimization (BO) strategy that learns from sequential decision-evaluation pairs to approximate pure Nash equilibrium (PNE) solutions. PPR-UCB applies martingale techniques to Gaussian process (GP) surrogates and constructs high probability confidence bounds for utilities uncertainty quantification. Experiments on downlink transmission power allocation in a multi-cell multi-antenna system demonstrate the efficiency of PPR-UCB in identifying effective equilibrium solutions within a few data samples.
title Bayesian Optimization for Non-Cooperative Game-Based Radio Resource Management
topic Signal Processing
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01245