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Main Authors: Wu, Junfeng, Zhou, Xiangmin, Kuligowski, Erica, Singh, Dhirendra, Ronchi, Enrico, Kinateder, Max
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01262
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author Wu, Junfeng
Zhou, Xiangmin
Kuligowski, Erica
Singh, Dhirendra
Ronchi, Enrico
Kinateder, Max
author_facet Wu, Junfeng
Zhou, Xiangmin
Kuligowski, Erica
Singh, Dhirendra
Ronchi, Enrico
Kinateder, Max
contents Traditional data sources on bushfire evacuation behaviour, such as quantitative surveys and manual observations have severe limitations. Mining social media data related to bushfire evacuations promises to close this gap by allowing the collection and processing of a large amount of behavioural data, which are low-cost, accurate, possibly including location information and rich contextual information. However, social media data have many limitations, such as being scattered, incomplete, informal, etc. Together, these limitations represent several challenges to their usefulness to better understand bushfire evacuation. To overcome these challenges and provide guidance on which and how social media data can be used, this scoping review of the literature reports on recent advances in relevant data mining techniques. In addition, future applications and open problems are discussed. We envision future applications such as evacuation model calibration and validation, emergency communication, personalised evacuation training, and resource allocation for evacuation preparedness. We identify open problems such as data quality, bias and representativeness, geolocation accuracy, contextual understanding, crisis-specific lexicon and semantics, and multimodal data interpretation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social Media Data Mining of Human Behaviour during Bushfire Evacuation
Wu, Junfeng
Zhou, Xiangmin
Kuligowski, Erica
Singh, Dhirendra
Ronchi, Enrico
Kinateder, Max
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Traditional data sources on bushfire evacuation behaviour, such as quantitative surveys and manual observations have severe limitations. Mining social media data related to bushfire evacuations promises to close this gap by allowing the collection and processing of a large amount of behavioural data, which are low-cost, accurate, possibly including location information and rich contextual information. However, social media data have many limitations, such as being scattered, incomplete, informal, etc. Together, these limitations represent several challenges to their usefulness to better understand bushfire evacuation. To overcome these challenges and provide guidance on which and how social media data can be used, this scoping review of the literature reports on recent advances in relevant data mining techniques. In addition, future applications and open problems are discussed. We envision future applications such as evacuation model calibration and validation, emergency communication, personalised evacuation training, and resource allocation for evacuation preparedness. We identify open problems such as data quality, bias and representativeness, geolocation accuracy, contextual understanding, crisis-specific lexicon and semantics, and multimodal data interpretation.
title Social Media Data Mining of Human Behaviour during Bushfire Evacuation
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01262