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Main Authors: Pan, Xiaokun, Li, Zhenzhe, Ye, Zhichao, Zhai, Hongjia, Zhang, Guofeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01296
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author Pan, Xiaokun
Li, Zhenzhe
Ye, Zhichao
Zhai, Hongjia
Zhang, Guofeng
author_facet Pan, Xiaokun
Li, Zhenzhe
Ye, Zhichao
Zhai, Hongjia
Zhang, Guofeng
contents Real-time 3D reconstruction is a fundamental task in computer graphics. Recently, differentiable-rendering-based SLAM system has demonstrated significant potential, enabling photorealistic scene rendering through learnable scene representations such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Current differentiable rendering methods face dual challenges in real-time computation and sensor noise sensitivity, leading to degraded geometric fidelity in scene reconstruction and limited practicality. To address these challenges, we propose a novel real-time system EGG-Fusion, featuring robust sparse-to-dense camera tracking and a geometry-aware Gaussian surfel mapping module, introducing an information filter-based fusion method that explicitly accounts for sensor noise to achieve high-precision surface reconstruction. The proposed differentiable Gaussian surfel mapping effectively models multi-view consistent surfaces while enabling efficient parameter optimization. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves a surface reconstruction error of 0.6\textit{cm} on standardized benchmark datasets including Replica and ScanNet++, representing over 20\% improvement in accuracy compared to state-of-the-art (SOTA) GS-based methods. Notably, the system maintains real-time processing capabilities at 24 FPS, establishing it as one of the most accurate differentiable-rendering-based real-time reconstruction systems. Project Page: https://zju3dv.github.io/eggfusion/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EGG-Fusion: Efficient 3D Reconstruction with Geometry-aware Gaussian Surfel on the Fly
Pan, Xiaokun
Li, Zhenzhe
Ye, Zhichao
Zhai, Hongjia
Zhang, Guofeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Real-time 3D reconstruction is a fundamental task in computer graphics. Recently, differentiable-rendering-based SLAM system has demonstrated significant potential, enabling photorealistic scene rendering through learnable scene representations such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Current differentiable rendering methods face dual challenges in real-time computation and sensor noise sensitivity, leading to degraded geometric fidelity in scene reconstruction and limited practicality. To address these challenges, we propose a novel real-time system EGG-Fusion, featuring robust sparse-to-dense camera tracking and a geometry-aware Gaussian surfel mapping module, introducing an information filter-based fusion method that explicitly accounts for sensor noise to achieve high-precision surface reconstruction. The proposed differentiable Gaussian surfel mapping effectively models multi-view consistent surfaces while enabling efficient parameter optimization. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves a surface reconstruction error of 0.6\textit{cm} on standardized benchmark datasets including Replica and ScanNet++, representing over 20\% improvement in accuracy compared to state-of-the-art (SOTA) GS-based methods. Notably, the system maintains real-time processing capabilities at 24 FPS, establishing it as one of the most accurate differentiable-rendering-based real-time reconstruction systems. Project Page: https://zju3dv.github.io/eggfusion/
title EGG-Fusion: Efficient 3D Reconstruction with Geometry-aware Gaussian Surfel on the Fly
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01296