Circular current induced by angular dynamics in swarmalator populations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Hyun Keun, Hong, Hyunsuk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914175936102400
author Lee, Hyun Keun
Hong, Hyunsuk
author_facet Lee, Hyun Keun
Hong, Hyunsuk
contents We propose a modified swarmalator model that generates collective rotational currents in phase synchronization. Our approach builds on the original swarmalator model [4], introducing a key modification: the phase-dependent terms in the spatial dynamics are replaced with a simpler driving term that depends on both the phase and a specified origin. We investigate the dynamics of this model through extensive numerical simulations. When the origin is fixed, spiral motions of synchronized and clustered swarmalators emerge from a finite fraction of random initial conditions, resulting in collective currents. To prevent the unrealistic divergence of these spirals, we introduce a dynamic origin, defined as the center of the swarmalators' positions. With this dynamic origin, the system evolves into rotating collective currents, where synchronized swarmalators form stable circular patterns. In both the fixed and dynamic origin cases, we also observe no-current states, in which synchronized swarmalators aggregate near the origin. Finally, we find that the formation of collective currents can be facilitated by tuning the phase variables either at initialization or during the system's evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Circular current induced by angular dynamics in swarmalator populations
Lee, Hyun Keun
Hong, Hyunsuk
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
We propose a modified swarmalator model that generates collective rotational currents in phase synchronization. Our approach builds on the original swarmalator model [4], introducing a key modification: the phase-dependent terms in the spatial dynamics are replaced with a simpler driving term that depends on both the phase and a specified origin. We investigate the dynamics of this model through extensive numerical simulations. When the origin is fixed, spiral motions of synchronized and clustered swarmalators emerge from a finite fraction of random initial conditions, resulting in collective currents. To prevent the unrealistic divergence of these spirals, we introduce a dynamic origin, defined as the center of the swarmalators' positions. With this dynamic origin, the system evolves into rotating collective currents, where synchronized swarmalators form stable circular patterns. In both the fixed and dynamic origin cases, we also observe no-current states, in which synchronized swarmalators aggregate near the origin. Finally, we find that the formation of collective currents can be facilitated by tuning the phase variables either at initialization or during the system's evolution.
title Circular current induced by angular dynamics in swarmalator populations
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01345