Bayesian Distributionally Robust Merton Problem with Nonlinear Wasserstein Projections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blanchet, Jose, Cheng, Jiayi, Liu, Hao, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Blanchet, Jose
Cheng, Jiayi
Liu, Hao
Liu, Yang
author_facet Blanchet, Jose
Cheng, Jiayi
Liu, Hao
Liu, Yang
contents We revisit Merton's continuous-time portfolio selection through a data-driven, distributionally robust lens. Our aim is to tap the benefits of frequent trading over short horizons while acknowledging that drift is hard to pin down, whereas volatility can be screened using realized or implied measures for appropriately selected assets. Rather than time-rectangular distributional robust control -- which replenishes adversarial power at every instant and induces over-pessimism -- we place a single ambiguity set on the drift prior within a Bayesian Merton model. This prior-level ambiguity preserves learning and tractability: a minimax swap reduces the robust control to optimizing a nonlinear functional of the prior, enabling Karatzas and Zhao \cite{KZ98}-type's closed-form evaluation for each candidate prior. We then characterize small-radius worst-case priors under Wasserstein uncertainty via an explicit asymptotically optimal pushforward of the nominal prior, and we calibrate the ambiguity radius through a nonlinear Wasserstein projection tailored to the Merton functional. Synthetic and real-data studies demonstrate reduced pessimism relative to DRC and improved performance over myopic DRO-Markowitz under frequent rebalancing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Distributionally Robust Merton Problem with Nonlinear Wasserstein Projections
Blanchet, Jose
Cheng, Jiayi
Liu, Hao
Liu, Yang
Optimization and Control
Probability
Statistics Theory
Mathematical Finance
Primary 49K45, Secondary 49Q22, 91G10, 90C31
We revisit Merton's continuous-time portfolio selection through a data-driven, distributionally robust lens. Our aim is to tap the benefits of frequent trading over short horizons while acknowledging that drift is hard to pin down, whereas volatility can be screened using realized or implied measures for appropriately selected assets. Rather than time-rectangular distributional robust control -- which replenishes adversarial power at every instant and induces over-pessimism -- we place a single ambiguity set on the drift prior within a Bayesian Merton model. This prior-level ambiguity preserves learning and tractability: a minimax swap reduces the robust control to optimizing a nonlinear functional of the prior, enabling Karatzas and Zhao \cite{KZ98}-type's closed-form evaluation for each candidate prior. We then characterize small-radius worst-case priors under Wasserstein uncertainty via an explicit asymptotically optimal pushforward of the nominal prior, and we calibrate the ambiguity radius through a nonlinear Wasserstein projection tailored to the Merton functional. Synthetic and real-data studies demonstrate reduced pessimism relative to DRC and improved performance over myopic DRO-Markowitz under frequent rebalancing.
title Bayesian Distributionally Robust Merton Problem with Nonlinear Wasserstein Projections
topic Optimization and Control
Probability
Statistics Theory
Mathematical Finance
Primary 49K45, Secondary 49Q22, 91G10, 90C31
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01408