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Main Authors: Pranav, Tushar, Pandey, Eshan, Bala, Austria Lyka Diane, Chadha, Aman, Atmosukarto, Indriyati, Lock, Donny Soh Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01419
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author Pranav, Tushar
Pandey, Eshan
Bala, Austria Lyka Diane
Chadha, Aman
Atmosukarto, Indriyati
Lock, Donny Soh Cheng
author_facet Pranav, Tushar
Pandey, Eshan
Bala, Austria Lyka Diane
Chadha, Aman
Atmosukarto, Indriyati
Lock, Donny Soh Cheng
contents Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel in multimodal tasks but often exhibit Western-centric biases, limiting their effectiveness in culturally diverse regions like Southeast Asia (SEA). To address this, we introduce RICE-VL, a novel benchmark evaluating VLM cultural understanding across 11 ASEAN countries. RICE-VL includes over 28,000 human-curated Visual Question Answering (VQA) samples -- covering True or False, Fill-in-the-Blank, and open-ended formats -- and 1,000 image-bounding box pairs for Visual Grounding, annotated by culturally informed experts across 14 sub-ground categories. We propose SEA-LAVE, an extension of the LAVE metric, assessing textual accuracy, cultural alignment, and country identification. Evaluations of six open- and closed-source VLMs reveal significant performance gaps in low-resource countries and abstract cultural domains. The Visual Grounding task tests models' ability to localize culturally significant elements in complex scenes, probing spatial and contextual accuracy. RICE-VL exposes limitations in VLMs' cultural comprehension and highlights the need for inclusive model development to better serve diverse global populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rice-VL: Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Cultural Understanding Across ASEAN Countries
Pranav, Tushar
Pandey, Eshan
Bala, Austria Lyka Diane
Chadha, Aman
Atmosukarto, Indriyati
Lock, Donny Soh Cheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel in multimodal tasks but often exhibit Western-centric biases, limiting their effectiveness in culturally diverse regions like Southeast Asia (SEA). To address this, we introduce RICE-VL, a novel benchmark evaluating VLM cultural understanding across 11 ASEAN countries. RICE-VL includes over 28,000 human-curated Visual Question Answering (VQA) samples -- covering True or False, Fill-in-the-Blank, and open-ended formats -- and 1,000 image-bounding box pairs for Visual Grounding, annotated by culturally informed experts across 14 sub-ground categories. We propose SEA-LAVE, an extension of the LAVE metric, assessing textual accuracy, cultural alignment, and country identification. Evaluations of six open- and closed-source VLMs reveal significant performance gaps in low-resource countries and abstract cultural domains. The Visual Grounding task tests models' ability to localize culturally significant elements in complex scenes, probing spatial and contextual accuracy. RICE-VL exposes limitations in VLMs' cultural comprehension and highlights the need for inclusive model development to better serve diverse global populations.
title Rice-VL: Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Cultural Understanding Across ASEAN Countries
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01419