ResDiT: Evoking the Intrinsic Resolution Scalability in Diffusion Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ma, Yiyang, Zhou, Feng, Yin, Xuedan, Cao, Pu, Dang, Yonghao, Yin, Jianqin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ma, Yiyang
Zhou, Feng
Yin, Xuedan
Cao, Pu
Dang, Yonghao
Yin, Jianqin
author_facet Ma, Yiyang
Zhou, Feng
Yin, Xuedan
Cao, Pu
Dang, Yonghao
Yin, Jianqin
contents Leveraging pre-trained Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) for high-resolution (HR) image synthesis often leads to spatial layout collapse and degraded texture fidelity. Prior work mitigates these issues with complex pipelines that first perform a base-resolution (i.e., training-resolution) denoising process to guide HR generation. We instead explore the intrinsic generative mechanisms of DiTs and propose ResDiT, a training-free method that scales resolution efficiently. We identify the core factor governing spatial layout, position embeddings (PEs), and show that the original PEs encode incorrect positional information when extrapolated to HR, which triggers layout collapse. To address this, we introduce a PE scaling technique that rectifies positional encoding under resolution changes. To further remedy low-fidelity details, we develop a local-enhancement mechanism grounded in base-resolution local attention. We design a patch-level fusion module that aggregates global and local cues, together with a Gaussian-weighted splicing strategy that eliminates grid artifacts. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that ResDiT consistently delivers high-fidelity, high-resolution image synthesis and integrates seamlessly with downstream tasks, including spatially controlled generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ResDiT: Evoking the Intrinsic Resolution Scalability in Diffusion Transformers
Ma, Yiyang
Zhou, Feng
Yin, Xuedan
Cao, Pu
Dang, Yonghao
Yin, Jianqin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Leveraging pre-trained Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) for high-resolution (HR) image synthesis often leads to spatial layout collapse and degraded texture fidelity. Prior work mitigates these issues with complex pipelines that first perform a base-resolution (i.e., training-resolution) denoising process to guide HR generation. We instead explore the intrinsic generative mechanisms of DiTs and propose ResDiT, a training-free method that scales resolution efficiently. We identify the core factor governing spatial layout, position embeddings (PEs), and show that the original PEs encode incorrect positional information when extrapolated to HR, which triggers layout collapse. To address this, we introduce a PE scaling technique that rectifies positional encoding under resolution changes. To further remedy low-fidelity details, we develop a local-enhancement mechanism grounded in base-resolution local attention. We design a patch-level fusion module that aggregates global and local cues, together with a Gaussian-weighted splicing strategy that eliminates grid artifacts. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that ResDiT consistently delivers high-fidelity, high-resolution image synthesis and integrates seamlessly with downstream tasks, including spatially controlled generation.
title ResDiT: Evoking the Intrinsic Resolution Scalability in Diffusion Transformers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01426