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Autores principales: Jelassi, Mehdi, Portier, Julien, Sarkar, Rik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01429
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author Jelassi, Mehdi
Portier, Julien
Sarkar, Rik
author_facet Jelassi, Mehdi
Portier, Julien
Sarkar, Rik
contents We study the probabilistic zero forcing process, a probabilistic variant of the classical zero forcing process. We show that for every connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, there exists an initial set consisting of a single vertex such that the expected propagation time is $n/2 + O(1)$. This result is tight and confirms a conjecture posed by Narayanan and Sun. Additionally, we show tight bounds on the probabilistic throttling number, which captures the trade-off between the size of the initial set and the speed of propagation. Namely, we show that for every connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, there exists an initial set consisting of $O(\sqrt{n})$ vertices such that the expected propagation time is $O(\sqrt{n})$. This improves upon previous results by Geneson and Hogben, and confirms another conjecture by Narayanan and Sun.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tight bounds for expected propagation time of probabilistic zero forcing
Jelassi, Mehdi
Portier, Julien
Sarkar, Rik
Combinatorics
Probability
We study the probabilistic zero forcing process, a probabilistic variant of the classical zero forcing process. We show that for every connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, there exists an initial set consisting of a single vertex such that the expected propagation time is $n/2 + O(1)$. This result is tight and confirms a conjecture posed by Narayanan and Sun. Additionally, we show tight bounds on the probabilistic throttling number, which captures the trade-off between the size of the initial set and the speed of propagation. Namely, we show that for every connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, there exists an initial set consisting of $O(\sqrt{n})$ vertices such that the expected propagation time is $O(\sqrt{n})$. This improves upon previous results by Geneson and Hogben, and confirms another conjecture by Narayanan and Sun.
title Tight bounds for expected propagation time of probabilistic zero forcing
topic Combinatorics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01429