The dual footprint of artificial intelligence: environmental and social impacts across the globe

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Tubaro, Paola
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tubaro, Paola
author_facet Tubaro, Paola
contents This article introduces the concept of the 'dual footprint' as a heuristic device to capture the commonalities and interdependencies between the different impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on the natural and social surroundings that supply resources for its production and use. Two in-depth case studies, each illustrating international flows of raw materials and of data work services, portray the AI industry as a value chain that spans national boundaries and perpetuates inherited global inequalities. The countries that drive AI development generate a massive demand for inputs and trigger social costs that, through the value chain, largely fall on more peripheral actors. The arrangements in place distribute the costs and benefits of AI unequally, resulting in unsustainable practices and preventing the upward mobility of more disadvantaged countries. The dual footprint grasps how the environmental and social dimensions of the dual footprint emanate from similar underlying socioeconomic processes and geographical trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dual footprint of artificial intelligence: environmental and social impacts across the globe
Tubaro, Paola
Computers and Society
This article introduces the concept of the 'dual footprint' as a heuristic device to capture the commonalities and interdependencies between the different impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on the natural and social surroundings that supply resources for its production and use. Two in-depth case studies, each illustrating international flows of raw materials and of data work services, portray the AI industry as a value chain that spans national boundaries and perpetuates inherited global inequalities. The countries that drive AI development generate a massive demand for inputs and trigger social costs that, through the value chain, largely fall on more peripheral actors. The arrangements in place distribute the costs and benefits of AI unequally, resulting in unsustainable practices and preventing the upward mobility of more disadvantaged countries. The dual footprint grasps how the environmental and social dimensions of the dual footprint emanate from similar underlying socioeconomic processes and geographical trajectories.
title The dual footprint of artificial intelligence: environmental and social impacts across the globe
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01456