A Unified Bayesian Framework for Data-Driven Smoothing, Prediction, and Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yin, Mingzhou, Iannelli, Andrea, Nazari, Seyed Ali, Müller, Matthias A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yin, Mingzhou
Iannelli, Andrea
Nazari, Seyed Ali
Müller, Matthias A.
author_facet Yin, Mingzhou
Iannelli, Andrea
Nazari, Seyed Ali
Müller, Matthias A.
contents Extending data-driven algorithms based on Willems' fundamental lemma to stochastic data often requires empirical and customized workarounds. This work presents a unified Bayesian framework for linear systems that provides a systematic and general method for handling stochastic data-driven tasks, including smoothing, prediction, and control, via maximum a posteriori estimation. This framework formulates a unified trajectory estimation problem for the three tasks by specifying different types of trajectory knowledge. Then, a Bayesian problem is solved that optimally combines trajectory knowledge with a data-driven characterization of the trajectory from offline data for correlated input-output uncertainties with elliptical distributions. Under specific conditions, this problem is shown to generalize existing data-driven prediction and control algorithms. Numerical examples demonstrate the performance of the unified approach for all three tasks against other data-driven and system identification approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Bayesian Framework for Data-Driven Smoothing, Prediction, and Control
Yin, Mingzhou
Iannelli, Andrea
Nazari, Seyed Ali
Müller, Matthias A.
Systems and Control
Extending data-driven algorithms based on Willems' fundamental lemma to stochastic data often requires empirical and customized workarounds. This work presents a unified Bayesian framework for linear systems that provides a systematic and general method for handling stochastic data-driven tasks, including smoothing, prediction, and control, via maximum a posteriori estimation. This framework formulates a unified trajectory estimation problem for the three tasks by specifying different types of trajectory knowledge. Then, a Bayesian problem is solved that optimally combines trajectory knowledge with a data-driven characterization of the trajectory from offline data for correlated input-output uncertainties with elliptical distributions. Under specific conditions, this problem is shown to generalize existing data-driven prediction and control algorithms. Numerical examples demonstrate the performance of the unified approach for all three tasks against other data-driven and system identification approaches.
title A Unified Bayesian Framework for Data-Driven Smoothing, Prediction, and Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01475