Eu-assisted enhancement of photoresponse in MBE-grown CdO/Si photodetectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Perlikowski, Igor, Zielony, Eunika, Adhikari, Abinash, Jakieła, Rafał, Chusnutdinow, Sergij, Popko, Ewa, Przeździecka, Ewa
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Perlikowski, Igor
Zielony, Eunika
Adhikari, Abinash
Jakieła, Rafał
Chusnutdinow, Sergij
Popko, Ewa
Przeździecka, Ewa
author_facet Perlikowski, Igor
Zielony, Eunika
Adhikari, Abinash
Jakieła, Rafał
Chusnutdinow, Sergij
Popko, Ewa
Przeździecka, Ewa
contents Doping cadmium oxide with rare earth (RE) elements is a way to control the band gap and enhance carrier concentration and mobility. This work presents how one of REs, europium, impacts performance of CdO/Si diode. The samples were grown using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Doping level was modified by changing the temperature of the effusion cell with Eu and therefore flux of Eu particles. Different dopant concentrations were confirmed by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Atomic force microscopy images revealed a grain-like surface structure of the samples with grain size increasing after rapid thermal processing (RTP). Raman spectroscopy showed that introducing Eu changes vibrational properties of CdO through intraionic anharmonicity reduction. Kelvin probe method revealed upward band bending caused by oxygen adsorption during RTP. Electrical measurements confirmed that rectifying junctions were manufactured and that they are able to produce photocurrent in the spectral range of 450-1150 nm without external voltage bias. Introducing Eu into CdO was found to increase e.g. rectifying factor and responsivity. The results show that doping CdO with Eu is a way to enhance performance of the presented zero-power-consumption photodetectors, making it a promising material for future applications in optoelectronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eu-assisted enhancement of photoresponse in MBE-grown CdO/Si photodetectors
Perlikowski, Igor
Zielony, Eunika
Adhikari, Abinash
Jakieła, Rafał
Chusnutdinow, Sergij
Popko, Ewa
Przeździecka, Ewa
Materials Science
Doping cadmium oxide with rare earth (RE) elements is a way to control the band gap and enhance carrier concentration and mobility. This work presents how one of REs, europium, impacts performance of CdO/Si diode. The samples were grown using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Doping level was modified by changing the temperature of the effusion cell with Eu and therefore flux of Eu particles. Different dopant concentrations were confirmed by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Atomic force microscopy images revealed a grain-like surface structure of the samples with grain size increasing after rapid thermal processing (RTP). Raman spectroscopy showed that introducing Eu changes vibrational properties of CdO through intraionic anharmonicity reduction. Kelvin probe method revealed upward band bending caused by oxygen adsorption during RTP. Electrical measurements confirmed that rectifying junctions were manufactured and that they are able to produce photocurrent in the spectral range of 450-1150 nm without external voltage bias. Introducing Eu into CdO was found to increase e.g. rectifying factor and responsivity. The results show that doping CdO with Eu is a way to enhance performance of the presented zero-power-consumption photodetectors, making it a promising material for future applications in optoelectronics.
title Eu-assisted enhancement of photoresponse in MBE-grown CdO/Si photodetectors
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01548