L2M-Calib: One-key Calibration Method for LiDAR and Multiple Magnetic Sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lyu, Qiyang, Wang, Wei, Wu, Zhenyu, Shen, Hongming, Zhou, Huiqin, Wang, Danwei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lyu, Qiyang
Wang, Wei
Wu, Zhenyu
Shen, Hongming
Zhou, Huiqin
Wang, Danwei
author_facet Lyu, Qiyang
Wang, Wei
Wu, Zhenyu
Shen, Hongming
Zhou, Huiqin
Wang, Danwei
contents Multimodal sensor fusion enables robust environmental perception by leveraging complementary information from heterogeneous sensing modalities. However, accurate calibration is a critical prerequisite for effective fusion. This paper proposes a novel one-key calibration framework named L2M-Calib for a fused magnetic-LiDAR system, jointly estimating the extrinsic transformation between the two kinds of sensors and the intrinsic distortion parameters of the magnetic sensors. Magnetic sensors capture ambient magnetic field (AMF) patterns, which are invariant to geometry, texture, illumination, and weather, making them suitable for challenging environments. Nonetheless, the integration of magnetic sensing into multimodal systems remains underexplored due to the absence of effective calibration techniques. To address this, we optimize extrinsic parameters using an iterative Gauss-Newton scheme, coupled with the intrinsic calibration as a weighted ridge-regularized total least squares (w-RRTLS) problem, ensuring robustness against measurement noise and ill-conditioned data. Extensive evaluations on both simulated datasets and real-world experiments, including AGV-mounted sensor configurations, demonstrate that our method achieves high calibration accuracy and robustness under various environmental and operational conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle L2M-Calib: One-key Calibration Method for LiDAR and Multiple Magnetic Sensors
Lyu, Qiyang
Wang, Wei
Wu, Zhenyu
Shen, Hongming
Zhou, Huiqin
Wang, Danwei
Robotics
Multimodal sensor fusion enables robust environmental perception by leveraging complementary information from heterogeneous sensing modalities. However, accurate calibration is a critical prerequisite for effective fusion. This paper proposes a novel one-key calibration framework named L2M-Calib for a fused magnetic-LiDAR system, jointly estimating the extrinsic transformation between the two kinds of sensors and the intrinsic distortion parameters of the magnetic sensors. Magnetic sensors capture ambient magnetic field (AMF) patterns, which are invariant to geometry, texture, illumination, and weather, making them suitable for challenging environments. Nonetheless, the integration of magnetic sensing into multimodal systems remains underexplored due to the absence of effective calibration techniques. To address this, we optimize extrinsic parameters using an iterative Gauss-Newton scheme, coupled with the intrinsic calibration as a weighted ridge-regularized total least squares (w-RRTLS) problem, ensuring robustness against measurement noise and ill-conditioned data. Extensive evaluations on both simulated datasets and real-world experiments, including AGV-mounted sensor configurations, demonstrate that our method achieves high calibration accuracy and robustness under various environmental and operational conditions.
title L2M-Calib: One-key Calibration Method for LiDAR and Multiple Magnetic Sensors
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01554