Velocity-Adaptive Access Scheme for Semantic-Aware Vehicular Networks: Joint Fairness and AoI Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Xiao, Wu, Qiong, Fan, Pingyi, Wang, Kezhi, Cheng, Nan, Chen, Wen, Letaief, Khaled B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Xiao
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Wang, Kezhi
Cheng, Nan
Chen, Wen
Letaief, Khaled B.
author_facet Xu, Xiao
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Wang, Kezhi
Cheng, Nan
Chen, Wen
Letaief, Khaled B.
contents In this paper, we address the problem of fair access and Age of Information (AoI) optimization in 5G New Radio (NR) Vehicle to Everything (V2X) Mode 2. Specifically, vehicles need to exchange information with the road side unit (RSU). However, due to the varying vehicle speeds leading to different communication durations, the amount of data exchanged between different vehicles and the RSU may vary. This may poses significant safety risks in high-speed environments. To address this, we define a fairness index through tuning the selection window of different vehicles and consider the image semantic communication system to reduce latency. However, adjusting the selection window may affect the communication time, thereby impacting the AoI. Moreover, considering the re-evaluation mechanism in 5G NR, which helps reduce resource collisions, it may lead to an increase in AoI. We analyze the AoI using Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) and construct a multi-objective optimization problem to achieve fair access and AoI optimization. Sequential Convex Approximation (SCA) is employed to transform the non-convex problem into a convex one, and solve it using convex optimization. We also provide a large language model (LLM) based algorithm. The scheme's effectiveness is validated through numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Velocity-Adaptive Access Scheme for Semantic-Aware Vehicular Networks: Joint Fairness and AoI Optimization
Xu, Xiao
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Wang, Kezhi
Cheng, Nan
Chen, Wen
Letaief, Khaled B.
Networking and Internet Architecture
In this paper, we address the problem of fair access and Age of Information (AoI) optimization in 5G New Radio (NR) Vehicle to Everything (V2X) Mode 2. Specifically, vehicles need to exchange information with the road side unit (RSU). However, due to the varying vehicle speeds leading to different communication durations, the amount of data exchanged between different vehicles and the RSU may vary. This may poses significant safety risks in high-speed environments. To address this, we define a fairness index through tuning the selection window of different vehicles and consider the image semantic communication system to reduce latency. However, adjusting the selection window may affect the communication time, thereby impacting the AoI. Moreover, considering the re-evaluation mechanism in 5G NR, which helps reduce resource collisions, it may lead to an increase in AoI. We analyze the AoI using Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) and construct a multi-objective optimization problem to achieve fair access and AoI optimization. Sequential Convex Approximation (SCA) is employed to transform the non-convex problem into a convex one, and solve it using convex optimization. We also provide a large language model (LLM) based algorithm. The scheme's effectiveness is validated through numerical simulations.
title Velocity-Adaptive Access Scheme for Semantic-Aware Vehicular Networks: Joint Fairness and AoI Optimization
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01571