Directly computing Wigner functions for open quantum systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huggett, Nick, Käding, Christian, Pitschmann, Mario, Read, James
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Huggett, Nick
Käding, Christian
Pitschmann, Mario
Read, James
author_facet Huggett, Nick
Käding, Christian
Pitschmann, Mario
Read, James
contents The Wigner function is a well-known phase space distribution function with many applications in quantum mechanics. In this article, we consider an open quantum system consisting of a non-relativistic single particle interacting with a general, possibly relativistic environment. For this system, we derive an expression for directly computing the time-dependent Wigner function from its initial values. This result renders time-dependent Wigner functions more applicable without having to make additional approximations that would otherwise be required in order to solve the corresponding equation of motion. As an illustration of our findings, we discuss the example of a non-relativistic single scalar particle interacting via a Yukawa interaction with an environment comprising another type of scalar field that is treated relativistically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directly computing Wigner functions for open quantum systems
Huggett, Nick
Käding, Christian
Pitschmann, Mario
Read, James
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The Wigner function is a well-known phase space distribution function with many applications in quantum mechanics. In this article, we consider an open quantum system consisting of a non-relativistic single particle interacting with a general, possibly relativistic environment. For this system, we derive an expression for directly computing the time-dependent Wigner function from its initial values. This result renders time-dependent Wigner functions more applicable without having to make additional approximations that would otherwise be required in order to solve the corresponding equation of motion. As an illustration of our findings, we discuss the example of a non-relativistic single scalar particle interacting via a Yukawa interaction with an environment comprising another type of scalar field that is treated relativistically.
title Directly computing Wigner functions for open quantum systems
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01590